자료유형
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Hemorrhage- and Restraint-induced Analgesia in Male and Female Conscious Rats
SungYunOh, HeeSeokHan, DongKukAhn, JaeSikPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.6 3 555-563 (9 pages)
It is well known that stress induces analgesia. This study was designed to demonstrate the stress-induced analgesia by employing hemorrhage and restraint and to investigate its mechanism and sex difference. The degree of pain was assessed by measuring the magnitude of jaw opening reflex produced by a noxious electrical stimulation in the dental pulp and by measuring the latency to withdraw the tail from a heat ray. Restraint showed an antinociceptive response. A significant increase in pain... -
Temporal Changes in Neuronal Activity of the Bilateral Medial Vestibular Nuclei Following Unilateral Labyrinthectomy in Rats
ByungRimPark, MoonYoungLee, MinSunKim, SungHoLee, HanJoNa, NamYongDoh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.5 4 481-490 (10 pages)
the changes in the responses of vestibular neurons with time during vestibular compensation, the resting activity and dynamic responses of type I and II neurons in the medial vestibular nuclei to sinusoidal angular acceleration were recorded following unilateral labyrinthectomy (ULX) in Sprague-Dawley rats. The unitary extracellular neuronal activity was recorded from the bilateral medial vestibular nuclei with stainless steel microelectrodes of 3∼5 MΩ before ULX, and 6, 24, 48, 72 hours, and... -
Physiological and Pharmacological Characterization of Glutamate and GABA Receptors in the Retina
Xiong-LiYang, YingShen, Ming-HuHan, TaoLu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.5 2 461-469 (9 pages)
subtype, which predominantly consists of flop splice variants. GABAA and GABAC receptors coexist in bipolar cells and they both show significant desensitization. Kinetics analysis demonstrated that activation, deactivation and desensitization of the GABAC receptor-mediated response of these cells are overall slower than those of the GABAA response. Endogenous modulator Zn2 in the retina was found to differentially modulate the kinetic characteristics of the GABAC and GABAA responses. -
Different Mechanisms for K+-Induced Relaxation in Various Arteries
SukHyoSuh, SungJinPark, JaiYoungChoi, JaeHoonSim, YoungChulKim, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.4 6 415-425 (11 pages)
[K]o can be increased under a variety of conditions including subarachnoid hemorrhage. The increase of [K]o in the range of 5∼15 mM may affect tensions of blood vessels and cause relaxation of agonist-induced precontracted vascular smooth muscle (K-induced relaxation). In this study, effect of the increase in extracellular K concentration on the agonist-induced contractions of various arteries including resistant arteries of rabbit was examined, using home-made... -
Enhanced Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase May Be Responsible for Altered Vascular Reactivity in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
JaeKwonJang, YoungJinKang, HanGeukSeo, SookJaeSeo, KiChurlChang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.4 2 375-382 (8 pages)
nitrotyrosine, a specific foot print of peroxynitrite, was significantly increased in endothelial cells and smooth muscle layers in STZ-induced diabetic aorta. Taken together, the present findings indicate that enhanced release of NO by iNOS along with increased lipid peroxidation in diabetic conditions may be responsible, at least in part, for the augmented contractility, possibly through the modification of endothelial integrity or ecNOS activity of endothelium in STZ-diabetic rat aorta. -
Characteristics of Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction of the Rat Study by the Vessel Size and Location in the Lung
Sang-JinLeeKiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.3 10 321-328 (8 pages)
Pulmonary blood vessels with diameters of 200∼400 μm produce considerably more force in response to vasoconstrictor drugs than those which are either smaller or larger. We have therefore investigated whether or not hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is more powerful in vessels of these diameters. We have also looked at the possibility that vessels from different regions of the lung respond differently. To do this we have grouped vessels according to their location within the lung as... -
Effects of Cl Channel Blockers on the Cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ Channel
Yong-GeunKwak 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.3 8 305-313 (9 pages)
To explore whether Cl channel blockers interact with the ATP-sensitive K (KATP) channel, I have examined the effect of two common Cl channel blockers on the KATP channel activity in isolated rat ventricular myocytes using patch clamp techniques. In inside-out patches, 4,4'-diisothio-cyanatostilbene- 2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) and niflumic acid applied to bath solution inhibited the KATP channel activity in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 of 0.24 and 927μM,... -
Opening of ATP-sensitive K+ Channel by Pinacidil Requires Serine/ Threonine Phosphorylation in Rat Ventricular Myocytes
Yong-GeunKwakSoo-WanChae 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.3 7 293-303 (11 pages)
The influences of specific protein phosphatase and protein kinase inhibitors on the ATP-sensitive K (KATP) channel-opening effect of pinacidil were investigated in single rat ventricular myocytes using patch clamp technique. In cell-attached patches, pinacidil (100 μM) induced the opening of the KATP channel, which was blocked by the pretreatment with H-7 (100 μM) whereas enhanced by the pretreatment with genistein (30 μM) or tyrphostin A23 (10 μM). In inside-out patches, pinacidil... -
Involvement of Spontaneously Formed Cyclic Nucleotides in Cat Gastric Muscle Relaxation
Sang-SooSim, Hye-JungBaek, Duck-JooRhie, Shin-HeeYoon, SangJuneHahn, Yang-HyeokJo, Myung-SukKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.3 5 275-282 (8 pages)
Muscle strips and muscle cells from cat stomach were used to investigate whether spontaneously formed cyclic nucleotides were involved in the inhibition of gastric smooth muscle contraction. A phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), increased the levels of both cyclic GMP (cGMP) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) in resting state cells, while decreasing acetylcholine-induced muscle contraction. Under the influence of IBMX, SQ22536, an adenylyl cyclase inhibitor and methylene blue, a... -
Effects of Dexamethasone and DHEA on the Changes of Glutamate and Polyamine Uptake in Rat Astrocytes by Lipopolysaccharide and Antimycin A
Sang-HyunChoi, BumLee, Kyung-HoShin, Bon-HongMin, Yeon-SookChun, Boe-GwunChun 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 3 137-146 (10 pages)
Interactions among dexamethasone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and antimycin A on the glutamate uptake and the polyamine uptake were investigated in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortical astrocytes to examine the effects of dexamethasone and DHEA on the regulatory role of astrocytes in conditions of increased extracellular concentrations of glutamate or polyamines. 1. [3H]Glutamate uptake: LPS and antimycin A decreased Vmax, but both drugs had little effect on...


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