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Mechanisms of Motility Change on Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid- Induced Colonic Inflammation in Mice
GabJinCheon, YuanCui, Dong-SooYeon, Seong-ChunKwon, Byong-GonPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 10 437-446 (10 pages)
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by recurrent episodes of colonic inflammation and tissue degeneration in human or animal models. The contractile force generated by the smooth muscle is significantly attenuated, resulting in altered motility leading to diarrhea or constipation in IBD. The aim of this study is to clarify the altered contractility of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle layers in proximal colon of trinitrobenzen sulfonic acid... -
Rifampicin Inhibits the LPS-induced Expression of Toll-like Receptor 2 via the Suppression of NF-κB DNA-binding Activity in RAW 264.7 Cells
SeongKeunKim, YoungMiKim, ChungEunYeum, Song-HyoJin, GueTaeChae, Seong-BeomLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.6 11 475-482 (8 pages)
Rifampicin is a macrocyclic antibiotic which is used extensively for treatment against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. Recently, a number of studies have focused on the immune-regulatory effects of rifampicin. Therefore, we hypothesized that rifampicin may influence the TLR2 expression in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells. In this study, we determined that rifampicin suppresses LPS-induced TLR2 mRNA expression. The down-regulation of TLR2 expression coincided with... -
Hexane-Soluble Fraction of the Common Fig, Ficus carica, Inhibits Osteoclast Differentiation in Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages and RAW 264.7 Cells
YoungRanPark, JaeSoonEun, HwaJungChoi, ManojNepal, DaeKeunKim, Seung-YongSeo, RihuaLi, WooSungMoon, Nam-PyoCho, Sung-DaeCho, TaeSungBae, By 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.6 2 417-424 (8 pages)
Osteoclasts, derived from multipotent myeloid progenitor cells, play homeostatic roles in skeletal modeling and remodeling, but may also destroy bone in pathological conditions such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoclast development depends critically on a differentiation factor, the receptor activator of NF-ՊB ligand (RANKL). In this study, we found that the hexane soluble fraction of the common fig Ficus carica (HF6-FC) is a potent inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis in... -
Heparin Attenuates the Expression of TNFα-induced Cerebral Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
JeongHoLee, ChulHoonKim, GiHoSeo, JinuLee, JooHeeKim, DongGooKim, YoungSooAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.5 3 231-236 (6 pages)
Heparin is a well-known anticoagulant widely used in various clinical settings. Interestingly, recent studies have indicated that heparin also has anti-inflammatory effects on neuroinflammation-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and meningitis. However, the underlying mechanism of its actions remains unclear. In the present study, we examined the anti-inflammatory mechanism of heparin in cultured cerebral endothelial cells (CECs), and found that heparin inhibited the tumor necrosis... -
Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Inhibits the PKC-Induced IL-6 Gene Expression in the Synoviocytes of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Gang-MinHur, Yin-BangHwang, Jae-HeunLee, So-HyunBae, Ji-SunPark, Choong-JaeLee, Jeong-HoSeok 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.6 11 363-368 (6 pages)
To gain insight on the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced IL-6 gene expression and the effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on the PMA-induced IL-6 gene expression were investigated in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs). Synovial tissue samples were obtained from rheumatoid arthritis patients, and FLSs were isolated. The cells were stimulated with PMA (100 nM) for 6... -
Inhibition of NF-κB Activation Increases Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation-Induced Cerebral Endothelial Cell Death
JinuLee, ChulHoonKim, KyuDaeShim, YoungSooAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.2 3 65-71 (7 pages)
Increasing evidences suggest that ischemia-induced vascular damage is an integral step in the cascade of the cellular and molecular events initiated by cerebral ischemia. In the present study, employing a mouse brain endothelioma-derived cell line, bEnd.3, and oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) as an in vitro stroke model, the role of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation during ischemic injury was investigated. OGD was found to activate NF-κB and to induce bEnd.3 cell death in a... -
Role of NF-κB Binding Sites in the Regulation of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase by Tyrosine Kinase
YoungSueRyu, JangHeeHong, JongHoLim, SoHyunBae, IhnSubAhn, JeongHoSeok, JaeHeunLee, GangMinHur 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.1 8 55-63 (9 pages)
In macrophages, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) alone or in combination with interferon-γ (IFN-γ) has been shown to release a nitric oxide (NO) through the increase of the transcription of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene. To investigate the exact intracellular signaling pathway of the regulation of iNOS gene transcription by LPS plus IFN-γ, the effects of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors on NO production, iNOS mRNA expression, nuclear... -
p38 MAPK and NF-κB are Required for LPS-Induced RANTES Production in Immortalized Murine Microglia (BV-2)
Sae-ByeolJangKweon-HaengLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.5 1 339-346 (8 pages)
Using murine immortalized microglial cells (BV-2), we examined the regulation of RANTES production stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), focusing on the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor (NF)-κB. The result showed that RANTES (regulated upon activation of normal T cell expressed and secreted) was induced at the mRNA and protein levels in a dose- and time-dependent manner in response to LPS. From investigations of second messenger pathways involved in... -
Lipid Peroxidation, NF-κB Activation and Cytokine Production in Neutrophil-Stimulated Pancreatic Acinar Cells
HyeyoungKim, JeongYeonSeo, SeHaengCho, KyungHwanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.5 9 521-528 (8 pages)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated by infiltrating neutrophils, are considered as an important regulator in the pathogenesis and deveolpment of pancreatitis. The present study aims to investigate whether neutrophils primed by 4β-phorbol 12β-myristate 13α-acetate (PMA) affect the productions H2O2 and lipid peroxide (LPO), NF-κB activation and cytokine production in pancreatic acinar cells, and whether these alterations were inhibited by an antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and... -
Role of Protein Kinases on NF-κB Activation and Cell Death in Bovine Cerebral Endothelial Cells
YoungSooAhn, ChulHoonKim, JooHeeKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 2 11-18 (8 pages)
Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activation is modulated by various protein kinases. Activation of NF-κB is known to be important in the regulation of cell viability. The present study investigated the effect of inhibitors of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK), protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA) on NF-κB activity and the viability of bovine cerebral endothelial cells (BCECs). In serum-deprivation-induced BCEC death, low doses of TNFα showed a protective effect. TNFα induced NF-κB...
