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Are Spinal GABAergic Elements Related to the Manifestation of Neuropathic Pain in Rat?
JaeheeLee, SeungKeunBack, EunJeongLim, GyuChongCho, MyungAhKim, HeeJinKim, MinHeeLee, HeungSikNa 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.2 1 59-69 (11 pages)
Impairment in spinal inhibition caused by quantitative alteration of GABAergic elements following peripheral nerve injury has been postulated to mediate neuropathic pain. In the present study, we tested whether neuropathic pain could be induced or reversed by pharmacologically modulating spinal GABAergic activity, and whether quantitative alteration of spinal GABAergic elements after peripheral nerve injury was related to the impairment of GABAergic inhibition or neuropathic pain. To these aims,... -
Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Activation Is Required for Serine 727 Phosphorylation of STAT3 in Schwann Cells in vitro and in vivo
HyunKyoungLee, JunyangJung, SangHwaLee, Su-YeongSeo, DukJoonSuh, HwanTaePark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 4 161-168 (8 pages)
In the peripheral nerves, injury-induced cytokines and growth factors perform critical functions in the activation of both the MEK/ERK and JAK/STAT3 pathways. In this study, we determined that nerve injury-induced ERK activation was temporally correlated with STAT3 phosphorylation at the serine 727 residue. In cultured Schwann cells, we noted that ERK activation is required for the serine phosphorylation of STAT3 by neuropoietic cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). Serine phosphorylated STAT3 by IL-6... -
Long-term Follow-up of Cutaneous Hypersensitivity in Rats with a Spinal Cord Contusion
Ji-InJung, JunesunKim, SeungKilHong, YoungWookYoon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.6 3 299-306 (8 pages)
are expressed in the animal models of contusive SCI. However, the observation period is relatively short considering the natural course of pain in human SCI patients. Therefore, this study was undertaken to examine the time course of mechanical and cold allodynia in the hindpaw after a spinal cord contusion in rats for a long period of time (30 weeks). The hindpaw withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimulation was applied to the plantar surface of the hindpaw, and the withdrawal frequency to the... -
Effects of Kanagawa Hemolysin on Blood Pressure and Arterial Tone in Rats
YoungMoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2002, Vol.6 No.4 8 225-233 (9 pages)
Kanagawa hemolysin (KH), an exotoxin produced from Kanagawa phenomenon-positive Vibrio parahemolyticus, has been shown to possess various biological activities including hemolysis, enterotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and cardiotoxicity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of KH on the cardiovascular system and its mechanism, employing in vivo and in vitro experiments of the rat. Intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of 100 mHU KH produced a marked and continuous pressor effect... -
Effects of Dexamethasone and DHEA on the Changes of Glutamate and Polyamine Uptake in Rat Astrocytes by Lipopolysaccharide and Antimycin A
Sang-HyunChoi, BumLee, Kyung-HoShin, Bon-HongMin, Yeon-SookChun, Boe-GwunChun 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 3 137-146 (10 pages)
Interactions among dexamethasone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and antimycin A on the glutamate uptake and the polyamine uptake were investigated in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortical astrocytes to examine the effects of dexamethasone and DHEA on the regulatory role of astrocytes in conditions of increased extracellular concentrations of glutamate or polyamines. 1. [3H]Glutamate uptake: LPS and antimycin A decreased Vmax, but both drugs had little effect on... -
Effect of Bromocriptine on 6-Hydroxydopamine-induced Lipid Peroxidation and Cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo
YongSikKim, SunghoMaeng, ChanWoongPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.5 4 565-572 (8 pages)
The present study was to evaluate the protective effects of bromocriptine, which is known as D2 dopamine receptor agonist and used for the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), on 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Lipid peroxidation product (malondialdehyde; MDA) produced by the administration of 6-OHDA was profoundly reduced following the treatment of bromocriptine in a dose-dependent manner in rabbit brain homogenate. Quinone formation by... -
The Role of Adenosine Receptors on Acetylcholine Release in the Rat Striatum
DoKyungKim, HyeonAKim, BongKyuChoi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.1 1 1-12 (12 pages)
As it has been reported that the depolarization induced acetylcholine (ACh) release is modulated by activation of presynaptic A1 adenosine heteroreceptor and various evidence suggest that indicate the A2 adenosine receptor is present in the striatum, this study was undertaken to delineate the role of adenosine receptors on the striatal ACh release. Slices from the rat striatum were equilibrated with [3H]choline and then the release amount of the labelled product, [3H]ACh, which was evoked by... -
내측 전전두피질에 6-hydroxydopamine 주입 후 흰쥐 신선조체 도파민 수용체의 변화에 관한 자가방사기록법적 연구
권준수, 이동영, 우종인 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 11 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 1999, 제 38권 제 2호 17 408-418 (11 pages)
전전두엽(prefrontal cortex)에서 도파민 기능의 저하가 선조체 부위의 도파민 신경계에 어떠한 변화를 초래하는지를 알기 위하여, 흰쥐 내측 전전두피질에 6-hydroxydopamine을 투여한 2주 후에 선조체 부위 인 미상핵-피각과 피질하 조직의 하나인 측좌핵에서 도파민 D1과 D2 수용체의 변화를 자가방사기록법을 이 용하여 측정하였다. 전전두엽에 6-hydroxydopamine을 투여한 2주 후 미상핵-피각과 측좌핵에서의 D1 수용체의 Bmax는 대조군과 통계적인 차이가 없었으며, Kd는 대조군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.01). 6-...
