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Necrotrophic Fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Triggers Expression of Multiple Resistance Components in Resistant and Susceptible Wheat Cultivars
Ethan J. Andersen, Madhav P. Nepal, Shaukat Ali 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 16 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2021, 37권 2호 2 99-114 (16 pages)
Tan spot of wheat, caused by Pyrenophora tritici-re- pentis (Ptr), results in a yield loss through chlorosis and necrosis of healthy leaf tissue. The major objective of this study was to compare gene expression in resistant and susceptible wheat cultivars after infection with Ptr ToxA-producing race 2 and direct infiltration with Ptr ToxA proteins. Greenhouse experiments included ex- posure of the wheat cultivars to pathogen inoculum or direct infiltration of leaf tissue with Ptr-ToxA protein... -
Field Sanitation and Foliar Application of Streptomyces padanus PMS-702 for the Control of Rice Sheath Blight
Chia-Jung Yang, Tzu-Pi Huang, Jenn-Wen Huang 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 15 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2021, 37권 1호 5 57-71 (15 pages)
Rice sheath blight (ShB), caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn AG1-IA, is one of the destructive rice diseases worldwide. The aims of this study were to develop bio- control strategies focusing on field sanitation and foliar application with a biocontrol agent for ShB manage- ment. Streptomyces padanus PMS-702 showed a great antagonistic activity against R. solani. Fungichromin produced by S. padanus PMS-702, at 3.07 mg/l inhib- ited 50% mycelial growth, caused leakage of cytoplasm, and... -
Resistance to Turnip Mosaic Virus in the Family Brassicaceae
Peter Palukaitis, Su Kim 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 23 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2021, 37권 1호 1 1-23 (23 pages)
Resistance to diseases caused by turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) in crop species of the family Brassicaceae has been studied extensively, especially in members of the genus Brassica. The variation in response observed on resistant and susceptible plants inoculated with different isolates of TuMV is due to a combination of the variation in the plant resistome and the variation in the virus genome. Here, we review the breadth of this variation, both at the level of variation in TuMV sequences, with one... -
Novel Sources of Resistance to Phytophthora capsici on Pepper (Capsicum sp.) Landraces from Mexico
Jes?s Enrique Retes-Manjarrez, Walter Arturo Rubio-Arag?n, Isidro M?rques-Zequera, Isabel Cruz-Lachica, Raymundo Sa?l Garc?a-Estrada, Ousmane Sy 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 8 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2020, 36권 6호 7 600-607 (8 pages)
Phytophthora capsici Leonian is a major pathogen of pepper worldwide and few resistance sources to this pathogen have been identified so far. The goals of this study were to identify new sources of resistance against P. capsici in Capsicum landraces and analyze the relationship between the resistance indicator of plant symptoms and some plant phenotype parameters of plant height, stem width, leaf length and leaf width. Thirtytwo landraces of pepper were collected from fourteen states in Mexico.... -
Present Status and Future Management Strategies for Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus: A Major Constraint to the Global Sugarcane Production
Somnath Kadappa Holkar;Parameswari Balasubramaniam;Atul Kumar;Nithya Kadirvel;Prashant Raghunath Shingote;Manohar Lal Chhabra;Shubham Kumar;Praveen Kumar;Rasappa Viswanathan;Rakesh Kumar Jain;Ashwini Dutt Pathak 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 22 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2020, 36권 6호 2 536-557 (22 pages)
Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV) is a distinct member of the Polerovirus genus of the Luteoviridae family. SCYLV is the major limitation to sugarcane production worldwide and presently occurring in most of the sugarcane growing countries. SCYLV having high genetic diversity within the species and presently ten genotypes are known to occur based on the complete genome sequence information. SCYLV is present in almost all the states of India where sugarcane is grown. Virion comprises of 180 coat... -
Identification of New Source of Resistance to Powdery Mildew of Indian Mustard and Studying Its Inheritance
Joghee Nanjundan, Channappa Manjunatha, Jalli Radhamani, Ajay Kumar Thakur, Rashmi Yadav, Arun Kumar, Mohan Lal Meena, Rishi Kumar Tyagi, Devender Kumar Yadava;Dhiraj Singh 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 10 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2020, 36권 2호 1 111-120 (10 pages)
Powdery mildew of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), caused by Erysiphe cruciferarum, is emerging as ma- jor problem in India. All the Indian mustard cultivars presently grown in India are highly susceptible to pow- dery mildew and so far no resistance source has been reported. In this study, with an aim to identify resistant source, 1,020 Indian mustard accessions were evaluated against E. cruciferarum PMN isolate, at Wellington, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India under natural hot spot conditions.... -
Application of Numerical Weather Prediction Data to Estimate Infection Risk of Bacterial Grain Rot of Rice in Korea
Hyo-suk Kim, Ki Seok Do, Joo Hyeon Park, Wee Soo Kang, Yong Hwan Lee, Eun Woo Park 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 13 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2020, 36권 1호 5 54-66 (13 pages)
This study was conducted to evaluate usefulness of numerical weather prediction data generated by the Unified Model (UM) for plant disease forecast. Using the UM06- and UM18-predicted weather data, which were released at 0600 and 1800 Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), respectively, by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), disease forecast on bacterial grain rot (BGR) of rice was examined as compared with the model output based on the automated weather stations (AWS)-observed weather... -
Comparison of Microbial Community of Rhizosphere and Endosphere in Kiwifruit
Min-Jung Kim, Heeil Do, Gyeongjun Cho, Rae-Dong Jeong, Youn-Sig Kwak 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 7 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2019, 35권 6호 17 705-711 (7 pages)
Understanding the microbial community and function are crucial knowledge for crop management. In this study, bacterial and fungal community structures both rhizosphere and endosphere in kiwifruit were analyzed to gain our knowledge in kiwifruit microbiome. Microbial community in rhizosphere was less variation than endosphere community. Functional prediction results demonstrated that abundance of saprotrophic fungi was similar in both rhizosphere and endosphere, but potential pathogenic fungi was... -
IsIsolation and Characterization of Airborne Mushroom Damaging Trichoderma spp. from Indoor Air of Cultivation Houses Used for Oak Wood Mushroom Production Using Sawdust Mediaolation and Characterization of Airborne Mushroom Damaging Trichoderma spp. from
Jun Young Kim, Hyuk Woo Kwon, Dong Hyeung Lee, Han Kyu Ko, Seong Hwan Kim 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 10 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2019, 35권 6호 13 674-683 (10 pages)
Some species of the Trichoderma genus are reported as the major problem in oak wood mushroom production in Korea. In spite of economic loss by the fungi, scientific information on airborne Trichoderma species is not much available. To generate information for disease management development we analyzed airborne Trichoderma. A total of 1,063 fungal isolates were purely obtained from indoor air sampling of cultivation houses used for oak wood mushroom using sawdust media. Among the obtained... -
Biological Control of Root-Knot Nematodes by Organic Acid-Producing Lactobacillus brevis WiKim0069 Isolated from Kimchi
Hye Jeong Seo, Ae Ran Park, Seulbi Kim, Jehyeong Yeon, Nan Hee Yu, Sanghyun Ha, Ji Yoon Chang, Hae Woong Park, Jin-Cheol Kim 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 12 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2019, 35권 6호 12 662-673 (12 pages)
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are among the most destructive plant-parasites worldwide, and RKN control has been attempted mainly using chemical nematicides. However, these chemical nematicides have negative effects on humans and the environment, thus necessitating the search for eco-friendly alternative RKN control methods. Here, we screened nematicidal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from kimchi and evaluated their efficacy as biocontrol agents against RKNs. Of 237 bacterial strains,...
