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Block of hERG K＋ Channel by Classic Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonist Chlorpheniramine
Hee-KyungHong, Su-HyunJo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 12 215-220 (6 pages)
Chlorpheniramine is a potent first-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist that can increase action potential duration and induce QT prolongation in several animal models. Since block of cardiac human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) channels is one of leading causes of acquired long QT syndrome, we investigated the acute effects of chlorpheniramine on hERG channels to determine the electrophysiological basis for its proarrhythmic potential. We examined the effects of chlorpheniramine on... -
Characterization of Ionic Currents in Human Neural Stem Cells
ChaeGilLim, Sung-SooKim, HaeyoungSuh-Kim, Young-DonLee, SeungCheolAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.4 1 131-136 (6 pages)
presence of external Ba2+ (30ՌM) or Cs+ (3ՌM). However, the reversal potentials did not match well with the predicted K+ equilibrium potentials, suggesting that it was not a classical K+ inward rectifier current. The other Na+ inward current resembled the classical Na+ current observed in pharmacological studies. The expression of these channels may contribute to generation and repolarization of action potential and might be regarded as functional markers for hNSCs-derived neurons. -
Mechanical Hyperalgesia Induced by Blocking Calcium-activated Potassium Channels on Capsaicin-sensitive Afferent Fiber
KyungHeeLee, HongKeeShin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.5 8 215-219 (5 pages)
Small and large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (SKCa and BKCa) channels are implicated in the modulation of neuronal excitability. We investigated how changes in peripheral KCa channel activity affect mechanical sensitivity as well as the afferent fiber type responsible for KCa channel-induced mechanical sensitivity. Blockade of SKCa and BKCa channels induced a sustained decrease of mechanical threshold which was significantly attenuated by topical application of capsaicin onto afferent fiber and... -
Influence of Nicorandil on Catecholamine Release in the Perfused Rat Adrenal Medulla
Young-YoupKoh, Eun-SookLee, Hae-JeongNo, , Seong-ChangWoo, Joong-WhaChung, Yoo-SeungSeoh, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.3 4 97-106 (10 pages)
The present study was attempted to investigate the effect of nicorandil, which is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, on secretion of catecholamines (CA) evoked by cholinergic stimulation and membrane depolarization from the isolated perfused rat adrenal glands. The perfusion of nicorandil (0.3∼3.0 mM) into an adrenal vein for 90 min produced relatively dose-and time-dependent inhibition in CA secretion evoked by ACh (5.32 mM), high K+ (a direct membrane depolarizer, 56 mM), DMPP... -
Effects of Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibition with Sildenafil on Atrial Contractile and Secretory Function
HeXiuQuan, SunYoungKim, XuanShunJin, JongKwanPark, SungZooKim, KyungWooCho 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.3 6 149-154 (6 pages)
Selective inhibition of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5 opened a new therapeutic approach for cardiovascular disorders. Therefore, the effect of PDE5 inhibition on the cardiac function should thoroughly be defined. The purpose of the present study was to define the effects of sildenafil, a selective inhibitor of PDE5, on the atrial cGMP efflux, atrial dynamics, and the release of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). By perfusing rabbit left atria to allow atrial pacing, changes in atrial stroke volume... -
Effects of Pharmacological Modulators of Ca2+-activated K+ Channels on Proliferation of Human Dermal Fibroblast
JihyunYun, TaehoKim, SoonchulMyung, HyoweonBang, InjaLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.2 6 95-100 (6 pages)
Employing electrophysiological and cell proliferation assay techniques, we studied the effects of Ca2- activated K channel modulators on the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts, which is important in wound healing. Macroscopic voltage-dependent outward K currents were found at about 40 mV stepped from a holding potential of 70 mV. The amplitude of K current was increased by NS1619, a specific large-conductance Ca2-activated K (BK)... -
Open Channel Block of Kv3.1 Currents by Genistein, a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
BokHeeChoi, JiHyunPark, SangJuneHahn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.2 3 71-78 (8 pages)
ms (n=9) under control conditions and in the presence of 20μM genistein, respectively, indicating that the activation kinetics was not significantly modified by genistein. Genistein (20μM) slowed the deactivation of the tail current elicited upon repolarization to 40 mV, thus inducing a crossover phenomenon. These results suggest that drug unbinding is required before Kv3.1 channels can close. Genistein-induced block was voltage-dependent, increasing in the voltage range (20 mV∼... -
Effects of a δ-opioid Agonist on the Brainstem Vestibular Nuclear Neuronal Activity of Rats
Tae-SunKim, MeiHuang, Myung-JooJang, Han-SeongJeong, Jong-SeongPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.3 1 137-142 (6 pages)
This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]-enkephalin (DADLE) on the spontaneous activity of medial vestibular nuclear neurons of the rat. Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 14 to 16 days, were anesthetized with ether and decapitated. After enzymatic digestion, the brain stem portion of medial vestibular nuclear neuron was obtained by micropunching. The dissociated neurons were transferred to a recording chamber mounted on an inverted microscope, and spontaneous action... -
Modulation of Large Conductance Ca2+-activated K+ Channel of Skin Fibroblast (CRL-1474) by Cyclic Nucleotides
JihyunYun, SeungtaeKim, HyoweonBang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 4 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.2 9 131-134 (4 pages)
Potassium channels in human skin fibroblast have been studied as a possible site of Alzheimer disease pathogenesis. Fibroblasts in Alzheimer disease show alterations in signal transduction pathway such as changes in Ca2 homeostasis and/or Ca2-activated kinases, phosphatidylinositol cascade, protein kinase C activity, cAMP levels and absence of specific K channel. However, little is known so far about electrophysiological and pharmacological characteristics of... -
Role of Stretch-Activated Channels in Stretch-Induced Changes of Electrical Activity
JaeBoumYoum, Su-HyunJo, ChaeHunLeem, Won-KyungHo, YungE. 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.1 6 33-41 (9 pages)
potential (AP) was significantly changed by stretch in the model simulation. The duration was decreased at initial fast phase of repolarization (AP duration at 20% repolarization level from 3.7 to 2.5 ms) and increased at late slow phase of repolarization (AP duration at 90% repolarization level from 62 to 178 ms). The resting potential was depolarized from 75 to 61 mV. This mathematical model of SACs may quantitatively predict changes in cardiomyocytes by mechanical stretch.
