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The Effect of NO Donor on Contraction, Cytosolic Ca2+ Level and Ionic Currents in Guinea-pig Ileal Smooth Muscle
Seong-ChunKwon, Ki-YoungPark, Duck-SunAhn, Young-HoLee, Bok-SoonKang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.1 5 33-40 (8 pages)
This study was designed to clarify the mechanism of the inhibitory action of a nitric oxide (NO) donor, 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1), on contraction, cytosolic Ca2 level ([Ca2]i), and ionic currents in guinea-pig ileum. SIN-1 (0.01∼100μM) inhibited 25 mM KCl- or histamine (10μM)-induced contraction in a concentration-dependent manner. SIN-1 reduced both the 25 mM KCl- and the histamine-stimulated increases in muscle tension in parallel with decreased [Ca2]i. Using... -
Evidence for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) as an Excitatory Neurotransmitter in Guinea-Pig Gastric Antrum
TongMookKang, WenxieXu, SungJoonKim, SeungCheolAhn, YoungChulKim, InsukSo, MyoungKyuPark, Dae-YongUhm, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 6 165-174 (10 pages)
(ATP) acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in guinea-pig gastric smooth muscle. In an organ bath system, isometric force of the circular smooth muscle of guinea-pig gastric antrum was measured in the presence of atropine and guanethidine. Under electrical field stimulation (EFS) at high frequencies (＞20 Hz), NO-mediated relaxation during EFS was followed by a strong contraction after the cessation of EFS (a "rebound-contraction"). Exogenous ATP mimicked the rebound-contraction. A... -
Regulation of Magnesium Release by cAMP during Chemical Hypoxia in the Rat Heart and Isolated Ventricular Myocytes
JinShangKimAntonioScarpa 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 8 59-68 (10 pages)
Chemically induced hypoxia has been shown to induce a depletion of ATP. Since intracellular free Mg2 ([Mg2]i) appears to be tightly regulated following cellular energy depletion, we hypothesized that the increase in [Mg2]i would result in Mg2 extrusion following hormonal stimulation. To determine the relation between Mg2 efflux and cellular energy state in a hypoxic rat heart and isolated myocytes, [Mg2]i, ATP and Mg2 content were measured by... -
Ca2+ Signalling in Endothelial Cells Role of Ion Channels
BerndNilius, FelixViana, MasahiroKamouchi, CristinaFasolato, JanEggermont, GuyDroogmans 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 13 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.2 1 133-145 (13 pages)
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기관근의 수축성에 대한 말초성 Benzodiazepine 수용체의 역할
류한영, 최형철, 최은미, 손의동, 이광윤, 김원준, 하정희 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.6 18 769-774 (6 pages)
Involvement of Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor on the Contractility of Canine Trachealis Muscle. Han Young Rhyu\ Hyung Cheol Choi， Eun Mee Choi， Uy Dong Sohn， Kwang Youn Lee， Won Joon Kim， and Jeoung Hee Ha Department of Phannacology， College of Medicine， Yeungnam University， Taegu 705-035 and lDepartment of Chest Surgery， College of Medicine， Ajou University， Suwon 422- 849， Korea -
개 하부식도괄약근의 비아드레날린성, 비콜린성 이완반응에 있어서 Cyclic Nucleotide의 역할 Regulatory Role of Cyclic Nucleotides in Non-Adrenergic Non-Cholinergic Relaxation of Lower Esophageal Sphincter from Dogs
김영태, 임병용, YoungTaeKim, ByungYongRhim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.3 9 303-313 (11 pages)
The role of the lower esophageal sphincter(LES) is characterized by the ability to maintain tone and to relax allowing the passage of a bolus. It is known that LES relaxation during swallowing may be induced by the cessation of the tonic neural excitation and the activation of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic(NANC) inhibitory neurons. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that the relaxation of the smooth muscle is mediated primarily by the elaboration of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic... -
Pharmacological Action Mechanism(s) of Vasodilator Effect of Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide in Rat Basilar Arteries
임병용(Byung Yong Rhim), 홍선화(Sun Hwa Hong), 김치대(Chi Dae Kim), 이원석(Won Suk Lee), 김동헌(Dong Heon Kim), 홍기환(Ki Whan Hong) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 12 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1996, 제 32권 제 1호 5 39-50 (12 pages)
In conclusion, it is suggested that the CGRP1 receptor, upon activation by CGRP, are coupled to opening of Ca2+-activated K+ channel and cause to decrease in [Ca2+]i, thereby leading to vasodilation of the rat basilar artery. However, it is not defined that the mechanism underlying vasodilation whether the K+ channel blockers, charybdotoxin and iberiotoxin directly block the CGRP receptors and that CGRP-evoked relaxation is dependent on the cyclic AMP or K+ channel opening or both actions. -
Lidocaine 억제 심장의 수축성에 대한 내인성 지질의 영향
고계창(Kye-Chang Ko) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 8 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1994, 제 30권 제 1호 7 59-66 (8 pages)
기아(starvation)기간중 흰쥐의 심근세포내에 심장의 수축 기능에 필요한 내인성 대사 기질인 지질의 축적이 증가된다는 사실이 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 lidocaine의 심근내 지방대사에 대한 영향을 기능적 측면에서 관찰하기 위하여, 굶긴 쥐 적출 심장의 수축성에 대한 lidocaine의 영향을 검토한바 다음과 같은 실험결과를 얻었다. 1. 굶긴 쥐 체중은 정상쥐에 비하여 현저히 감소되었으며, 기아시작 4일에서 약 30%의 체중감소를 나타했다. 그러나 정상쥐의 체중은 증가되었다. 2. 정상 쥐의 적출 심방은 기질제거 용액에서...
