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전체 선택해제
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Na+-Ca2+ Exchange Curtails Ca2+ before Its Diffusion to Global Ca2+i in the Rat Ventricular Myocyte
Sung-WanAhnChangMannKo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.2 4 95-102 (8 pages)
In the heart, Na-Ca2 exchange (NCX) is the major Ca2 extrusion mechanism. NCX has been considered as a relaxation mechanism, as it reduces global [Ca2]i raised during activation. However, if NCX locates in the close proximity to the ryanodine receptor, then NCX would curtail Ca2 before its diffusion to global Ca2i. This will result in a global [Ca2]i decrease especially during its ascending phase rather than descending phase. Therefore, NCX would... -
Effects of PCB Congeners in Rodent Neuronal Cells in Culture
Sun-YoungKimJae-HoYang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.1 2 9-16 (8 pages)
We attempted to analyze the mechanism of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-induced neurotoxicity and identify the target molecules in the neuronal cells for PCBs.Since the developing neuron is particularly sensitive to PCB-induced neurotoxicity, we isolated cerebellar granule cells derived from 7-day old Sprague Dawley (SD) rats and grew cells in culture for additional 7 days to mimic PND-14 conditions. Only non-coplanar PCBs at a high dose showed a significant increase of total protein kinase C... -
Effect of Defibrotide on Rat Reflux Esophagitis
HyoungKiKim, SooRanChoi, SangJinChoi, MyungSupChio, YongKyooShin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.6 5 319-328 (10 pages)
This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of defibrotide on the development of the surgically induced reflux esophagitis, on gastric secretion, lipid peroxidation, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) accumulation, polymorphonuclear leukocytes adherence, superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide production in PMNs, scavenge of hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide, cytokine (interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α) production in blood, and intracellular calcium mobilization in PMNs.... -
Heterogeneity of the SR-dependent Inward Na+-Ca2+ Exchange Current in the Heavily Ca2+-buffered Rat Ventricular Myocytes
Kyung-BongYoon, Sung-WanAhn, ChangMannKo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.2 6 101-110 (10 pages)
Voltage-sensitive release mechanism was pharmacologically dissected from the Ca2-induced Ca2 release in the SR Ca2 release in the rat ventricular myocytes patch-clamped in a whole-cell mode. SR Ca2 release process was monitored by using forward-mode Na-Ca2 exchange after restriction of the interactions between Ca2 from SR and Na-Ca2 exchange within micro-domains with heavy cytosolic Ca2 buffering with 10 mM BAPTA. During... -
Effect of Amrinone, a Selective Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase III, on PMNs-induced
ByungKwonOh, HyoungKiKim, SooRanChoi, JinHoSong, EonSubPark, Byung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.1 7 43-50 (8 pages)
Ischemia followed by reperfusion in the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) results in a marked cardiac contractile dysfunction. Amrinone, a specific inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3, has an antioxidant activity against PMNs. Therefore, we hypothesized that amrinone could attenuate PMNs-induced cardiac dysfunction by suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced fby PMNs. In the present study, we examined the effects of amrinone on isolated ischemic (20 min) and reperfused... -
Activation of ATP-sensitive Potassium Channels by the Predominant Metabolite of Isoflurane in Rabbit Ventricular Myocytes
JinHan, NariKim, EuiyongKim, SungjuKim, KangheeCho 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.2 7 165-175 (11 pages)
Background: Recent in vivo experimental evidence suggests that isoflurane-induced cardioprotection may involve KATP channel activation. However, it was demonstrated that isoflurane inhibited KATP channel activities in the inside-out patch mode. To explain this discrepancy, the present investigation tested the hypothesis that a metabolite of isoflurane, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), contributes to isoflurnae-induced cardioprotection via KATP channel activation during myocardial ischemia and... -
GLUT Phosphorylation May be Required to GLUT Translocation Mechanism
Jong-SikHah 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 8 487-496 (10 pages)
In this work, GLUTs phosphorylations by a downstream effector of PI3-kinase, PKC-ζ, were studied, and GLUT4 phosphorylation was compared with GLUT2 phosphorylation in relation to the translocation mechanism. Prior to phosphorylation experiment, PKC-ζ kinase activity was determined as 20.76⁑4.09 pmoles Pi/min/25 ng enzymes. GLUT4 was phosphorylated by PKC-ζ and the phosphorylation was increased on the vesicles immunoadsorpted from LDM and on GLUT4 immunoprecipitated from GLUT4-... -
The Role of Lipid Peroxidation and Glutathione on the Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-Induced Cell Death in Primary Cultured Rat Hepatocytes
SangHuiChu, WolMiPark, KyungEunLee, YoungSookPae 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.2 6 121-127 (7 pages)
Intracellular accumulation of bile acids in the hepatocytes during cholestasis is thought to be pathogenic in cholestatic liver diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the role of lipid peroxidation and glutathione on the bile acid-induced hepatic cell death mechanism in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. To induce hepatic cell death, we incubated primary cultured rat hepatocytes with glycochenodeoxycholic acid (GCDC; 0∼400μM) for 3 hours. In electron microscopic examination and... -
Cadmium Inhibition of Renal Endosomal Acidification
MooSeongKim, KyoungRyongKim, DoWhanAhn, YangSaengPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.1 9 63-72 (10 pages)
Chronic exposure to cadmium (Cd) results in an inhibition of protein endocytosis in the renal proximal tubule, leading to proteinuria. In order to gain insight into the mechanism by which Cd impairs the protein endocytosis, we investigated the effect of Cd on the acidification of renal cortical endocytotic vesicles (endosomes). The endosomal acidification was assessed by measuring the pH gradient-dependent fluorescence change, using acridine orange or FITC-dextran as a probe. In renal endosomes... -
Effects of Carnosine and Related Compounds on Monosaccharide Autoxidation and H2O2 Formation
BeomJunLee, KyungSunKang, SangYoonNam, JaeHakPark, YongSoonLee, YoungWonYun, MyungHaingCho 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.3 3 251-261 (11 pages)
The effects of carnosine and related compounds (CRCs) including anserine, homocarnosine, histidine, and β-alanine on monosaccharide autoxidation and H2O2 formation were investigated. The incubation of CRCs with D-glucose, D-glucosamine, and D, L-glyceraldehyde at 37oC increased the absorption maxima at 285 nm, 273 nm, and 290∼330 nm, respectively. D, L-glyceraldehyde was the most reactive sugar with CRCs. The presence of copper strongly stimulated the reaction of carnosine and anserine with...
