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Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of QGC in Cultured Feline Esophageal Epithelial Cells
MyeongJaeLee, HyunJuSong, JunYeongJeong, SunYoungPark, UyDongSohn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.1 12 81-87 (7 pages)
Quercetin-3-O-Ղ-D-glucuronopyranoside (QGC) is a flavonoid glucoside extracted from Rumex Aquaticus Herba. In the present study, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of QGC were tested in vitro. Epithelial cells obtained from cat esophagus were cultured. When the cells were exposed to acid for 2 h, cell viability was decreased to 36%. Pretreatment with 50 ՌM QGC for 2 h prevented the reduction in cell viability. QGC also inhibited the productions of intracellular ROS by... -
Dexamethasone Induces FcgRIIb Expression in RBL-2H3 Cells
PrashantaSilwal, Mi-NamLee, Choong-JaeLee, Jang-HeeHong, UkNamgung, Zee-WonLee, JinhyunKim, KyuLim, GiRyangKweon, JongILPark, SeungKielPar 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 4 393-398 (6 pages)
in allergic responses, protection against pathogens and autoimmune diseases. Dexamethasone (Dex) and other glucocorticoids suppress FcՅRI-mediated release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells. The inhibition mechanisms were mainly investigated on the downstream signaling of Fc receptor activations. Here, we addressed the effects of Dex on Fc receptor expressions in rat mast cell line RBL-2H3. We measured mRNA levels of Fc receptors by real-time PCR. As expected, Dex decreased the mRNA... -
Activation of the cGMP/Protein Kinase G Pathway by Nitric Oxide Can Decrease TRPV1 Activity in Cultured Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
YunjuJin, JunKim, JiyeonKwak 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.3 10 211-217 (7 pages)
Recent studies have demonstrated that nitric oxide (NO) activates transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 (TRPV1) via S-nitrosylation of the channel protein. NO also modulates various cellular functions via activation of the soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)/protein kinase G (PKG) pathway and the direct modification of proteins. Thus, in the present study, we investigated whether NO could indirectly modulate the activity of TRPV1 via a cGMP/PKG-dependent pathway in cultured rat dorsal root... -
Acute Toxicity and General Pharmacological Action of QGC EXT
JongMiLee, WiJoonIm, YoonJinNam, KyungHoonOh, JaeChunLim, WanKyunnWhang, UyDongSohn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.1 8 49-57 (9 pages)
It has been shown that QGC isolated and purified from Rumecis folium found protective effects of gastritis and esophagitis which EXT is an ethanol extract of it. We examined acute toxicity and the general pharmacological action of QGC EXT to search for any side effects of it in rats, mice, guinea pigs, and cats. In a single dose toxicity study, QGC EXT didn't show toxicological effects in rats and mice, and the LD50 was over 5 g/kg in both animals, and there were also no changes in weight, feed... -
Functional Expression of TRPV4 Cation Channels in Human Mast Cell Line (HMC-1)
KyungSooKim, DongHoonShin, JooHyunNam, KyungSunPark, YinHuaZhang, WooKyungKim, SungJoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.6 11 419-425 (7 pages)
Mast cells are activated by specific allergens and also by various nonspecific stimuli, which might induce physical urticaria. This study investigated the functional expression of temperature sensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) subfamily in the human mast cell line (HMC-1) using whole-cell patch clamp techniques. The temperature of perfusate was raised from room temperature (RT, 23∼25oC) to a moderately high temperature (MHT, 37∼39oC) to activate TRPV3/4, a high temperature... -
Antinociception Effect and Mechanisms of Campanula Punctata Extract in the Mouse
Soo-HyunPark, Yun-BeomSim, Soon-SungLim, Jin-KyuKim, Jin-KooLee, Hong-WonSuh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.5 6 285-289 (5 pages)
In the present study, the antinociceptive profiles of Campanula punctata extract were examined in ICR mice. The Campanula punctata contain a large dose of saponin. Campanula punctata extract administered orally (200 mg/kg) showed an antinociceptive effect as measured by the tail-flick and hot-plate tests. In addition, Campanula punctata extract attenuated the writhing numbers in the acetic acid-induced writhing test. Furthermore, the cumulative nociceptive response time for intrathecal (i.t.)... -
A Carbohydrate Fraction, AIP1, from Artemisia Iwayomogi Reduces the Action Potential Duration by Activation of Rapidly Activating Delayed Rectifier K＋ Channels in Rabbit Ventricular Myocytes
WonSunPark, YounKyoungSon, EunAKo, SeongWooChoi, NariKim, Tae-HoonChoi, HyunJooYoun, Su-HyunJo, DaHyeHong, JinHan 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.3 1 119-125 (7 pages)
We investigated the effects of a hot-water extract of Artemisia iwayomogi, a plant belonging to family Compositae, on cardiac ventricular delayed rectifier K＋ current (IK) using the patch clamp technique. The carbohydrate fraction AIP1 dose-dependently increased the heart rate with an apparent EC50 value of 56.1±5.5Ռg/ml. Application of AIP1 reduced the action potential duration (APD) in concentration-dependent fashion by activating IK without significantly altering the resting membrane... -
Calcium Sensitization Induced by Sodium Fluoride in Permeabilized Rat Mesenteric Arteries
EnyueYang, JoonYongCho, UyDongSohn, InKyeomKim, 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.1 8 51-57 (7 pages)
It was hypothesized that NaF induces calcium sensitization in Ca2＋-controlled solution in permeabilized rat mesenteric arteries. Rat mesenteric arteries were permeabilized with Ղ- escin and subjected to tension measurement. NaF potentiated the concentration-response curves to Ca2＋ (decreased EC50 and increased Emax). Cumulative addition of NaF (4.0, 8.0 and 16 mM) also increased vascular tension in Ca2＋-controlled solution at pCa 7.0 or pCa 6.5, but not at pCa 8.0. NaF-induced... -
Type II and III Taste Bud Cells Preferentially Expressed Kainate Glutamate Receptors in Rats
Sang-BokLee, Cil-HanLee, Se-NyunKim, Ki-MyungChung, Young-KyungCho, Kyung-NyunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.6 8 455-460 (6 pages)
Glutamate-induced cobalt uptake reveals that non-NMDA glutamate receptors (GluRs) are present in rat taste bud cells. Previous studies involving glutamate induced cobalt staining suggest this uptake mainly occurs via kainate type GluRs. It is not known which of the 4 types of taste bud cells express subunits of kainate GluR. Circumvallate and foliate papillae of Sprague-Dawley rats (45∼60 days old) were used to search for the mRNAs of subunits of non-NMDA GluRs using RT-PCR with specific... -
Forskolin Changes the Relationship between Cytosolic Ca2＋ and Contraction in Guinea Pig Ileum
KoonHeeHan, GapJinCheon, DongSooYeon, SeongChunKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 8 189-194 (6 pages)
concentration- dependent manner. Histamine-evoked contractions were more sensitive to forskolin than high K＋- evoked contractions. Spontaneous changes in [Ca2＋]i and contractions were inhibited by forskolin (1ՌM) without changing the resting [Ca2＋]i. Forskoln (10ՌM) inhibited muscle tension more strongly than [Ca2＋]i stimulated by high K＋, and thus shifted the [Ca2＋]i-tension relationship to the lower-right. In histamine-stimulated contractions, forskolin (1ՌM) inhibited...
