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Fluoxetine Modulates Corticostriatal Synaptic Transmission through Postsynaptic Mechanism
HyeongSeokCho, SeJoonChoi, Ki-JungKim, HyunHoLee, YoungJinCho, SeongYunKim, Ki-WugSung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.1 6 31-38 (8 pages)
Fluoxetine, widely used for the treatment of depression, is known to be a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), however, there are also reports that fluoxetine has direct effects on several receptors. Employing whole-cell patch clamp techniques in rat brain slice, we studied the effects of fluoxetine on corticostriatal synaptic transmission by measuring the change in spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSC). Acute treatment of rat brain slice with fluoxetine (10μM)... -
Characterization of ETB Receptor-mediated Relaxation in Precontracted Mesenteric Artery from Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
YangKiEom, KoanHoiKim, ByungYongRhim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.5 8 305-313 (9 pages)
ETB receptor may not play a role in maintaining mesenteric vascular tone in normal situation. However, the alterations in ETB receptor sensitivity were found in diabetic rats and lead to the ETB agonist-induced vasorelaxation, which is closely related to NO production. In the state of increased vascular resistance of diabetic mesenteric vascular bed, enhanced NO production by activation of iNOS could lead to compensatory vasorelaxation to modulate adequate perfusion pressure to splanchnic area. -
5-Hydroxytryptamine Inhibits Glutamatergic Synaptic Transmission in Rat Corticostriatal Brain Slice
HyeongSeokCho, SeJoonChoi, Ki-JungKim, HyunHoLee, SeongYunKim, YoungJinCho, Ki-WugSung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.5 1 255-262 (8 pages)
the inhibitory effect of 5-HT was blocked. We also figured out that 5-HT change the channel kinetics of the sEPSC. There was a significant increase in the rise time during the 5-HT application. Our results suggest that 5-HT has an effect on both pre- and postsynaptic site with decreasing neurotransmitter release probability of glutamate and decreasing the sensitivity to glutamate by increasing the rise time of non-NMDA receptor mediated synaptic transmission in the corticostriatal synapses. -
Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase and Endothelin-1 in Human Uterine Artery from Full-Term Pregnancies
Ook-HwanChoi, SunHeeLee, EunJinKim, KoanHoiKim, ByungYongRhim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.3 6 165-172 (8 pages)
The aim of this study was to determine the roles of ET-1 and NO on uterine blood flow in pregnancy. Uterine arteries were isolated from 17 nonpregnant and 12 pregnant women. Nonpregnant group included patients with median age of 48.6⁑2.3 years who underwent hysterectomy, because of myoma. Pregnant group included patients with median age of 31.3⁑1.4 years undergoing cesarean delivery. ET-1 and ET-2 induced concentration-dependent contraction in isolated nonpregnant and pregnant... -
Ca2+-activated K+ Currents of Pancreatic Duct Cells in Guinea-pig
Han-WookLee, JingchaoLi, Na-YounKoo, ZhengGenPiao, SungMinHwang, Jae-WoongHan, Han-SaemChoi, Jong-HeunLee, JoongSooKim, KyungpyoPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 4 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.6 7 335-338 (4 pages)
There are numerous studies on transepithelial transports in duct cells including Cl and/or HCO3. However, studies on transepithelial K transport of normal duct cells in exocrine glands are scarce. In the present study, we examined the characteristics of K currents in single duct cells isolated from guinea pig pancreas, using a whole-cell patch clamp technique. Both Cl and K conductance were found with KCl rich pipette solutions. When the bath solution... -
Effect of Amrinone, a Selective Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase III, on PMNs-induced
ByungKwonOh, HyoungKiKim, SooRanChoi, JinHoSong, EonSubPark, Byung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.1 7 43-50 (8 pages)
Ischemia followed by reperfusion in the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) results in a marked cardiac contractile dysfunction. Amrinone, a specific inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3, has an antioxidant activity against PMNs. Therefore, we hypothesized that amrinone could attenuate PMNs-induced cardiac dysfunction by suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced fby PMNs. In the present study, we examined the effects of amrinone on isolated ischemic (20 min) and reperfused... -
Cooperation of Gβ and Gαq Protein in Contractile Response of Cat Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)
UyDongSohnTaiSangLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.6 9 349-355 (7 pages)
We previously shown that LES contraction depends on M3 receptors linked to PTX insensitive Gq protein and activation of PLC. This results in production of IP3, which mediates calcium release, and contraction through a CaM dependent pathway. In the esophagus ACh activates M2 receptors linked to PTX sensitive Gi3 protein, resulting in activation of PLD, presumably, production of DAG. We investigated the role of PLC isozymes which can be activated by Gq or Gβ protein on ACh-induced contraction in... -
Nimodipine as a Potential Pharmacological Tool for Characterizing R-Type Calcium Currents
SeogBaeOh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.6 8 511-519 (9 pages)
Nimopidine, one of dihydropyridine derivatives, has been widely used to pharmacologically identify L-type Ca currents. In this study, it was tested if nimodipine is a selective blocker for L-type Ca currents in sensory neurons and heterologous system. In mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRG), low concentrations of nimodipine (＜10μM), mainly targeting L-type Ca currents, blocked high-voltage-activated calcium channel currents by ∼38%. Interestingly, high concentrations of nimodipine... -
The Effect of Carbon Monoxide on Contraction, Cytosolic Ca2+ Level and Ionic Currents in Guinea Pig Ileal Smooth Muscle
SeongChunKwon, SeungSooChung, YunSukKim, TaickSangNam 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 6 471-477 (7 pages)
of 60 mV, we found that CO had little effect on the peak Ba currents (IBa) when voltage was stepped from 60 mV to 0 mV. In addition, CO showed no effect on the depolarization-activated outward K currents in the all potential ranges. We conclude that CO inhibits smooth muscle contraction mainly by decreasing the Ca2 sensitivity of contractile elements via a cGMP-dependent pathway, not by involving L-type Ca2 and outward-potassium currents in guinea-pig ileum. -
Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Paxillin May be Involved in Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction
Lian-HuaFang, Kyoung-SooCho, Sang-JinLee, Hee-YulAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.3 5 211-217 (7 pages)
Paxillin is a regulatory component of the complex of cytoskeletal proteins that link the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. However, the role of paxillin during smooth muscle contraction is unclear. We investigated a possible role for the membrane-associated dense plaque protein paxillin in the regulation of contraction in rat aortic vascular smooth muscle. The tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin, which was increased by norepinephrine, reached a peak level after 1 min stimulation and...
