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음악과 교육과정에 따른 놀이노래 교수·학습방안
한국음악교육학회 음악교육연구 2020, 제 49권 제 4호 8 175-202 (28 pages)
a high probability that songs that are frequently include d in music school books will be applied in the classroom. 2. The Contents Interconnecting The dictionary meaning of linkage means to establish a relationship in relation to something. The linkage of learning content according to the curriculum has the attributes of continuity, sequence, and integration(Lee, 2010). Classroom classes are... 본 연구는 놀이노래 부르기 학습을 음악수업에서 지속적으로 실현할 수 있도록 놀이노래 교수·학습방안을 도출하여 제언하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적에 도달하기 위해 놀이노래 부르기와 관련된 2015 개정 음악과 교육과정과 놀이노래가 체계적으로 조직된 헝가리 음악과 교육과정을 분석하여 공통점을 탐색하였고 그에 따라 놀이노래 교수·학습(안)을 설계하였다. 본 연구는 놀이노래 교수·학습(안)을 설계하기 위해 놀이학습의 방법적 측면, 놀이노래의 음악적 학습내용을 조직하는 측면, 전래동요의 문화적 측면 등... -
Application of a Cognitive Diagnosis Model to a Multiple-Choice English Writing Test
조수경(Cho Sookyung) 한국교육학회 교육학연구 20 Pages
한국교육학회 교육학연구 2022, 60권 7호 3 43-62 (20 pages)
items.The ‘noise’in the DINA model is slip and guess parameters.The slip parameter means the probability of the examinee’sanswering a test item incorrectly although they actually mastered all the required attributes,whereas the guess parameter representsthe probability of answering a testitem correctly even though the examinee did not fully master all the necessary attributes.The DINA model is... of second language acquisition and learning. However, writing has not been as extensively studied as grammar, vocabulary, or reading comprehension ability due to difficulties in scoring. To date, writing has mostly been evaluated using a direct method, that is, evaluating learners’ essays; however, this type of direct assessment has several limitations, including a degree of subjectivity and difficulties when it comes to large scale implementation. In order to compensate for the shortcomings of... -
직립방파제의 케이슨 활동에 대한 최초통과확률법의 허용기준 산정
김승우, 서경덕, Kim. Seung-Woo, Suh. Kyung-Duck 한국해안해양공학회 한국해안·해양공학회논문집 10 Pages
한국해안해양공학회 한국해안·해양공학회논문집 2013, Vol.25 No.5 317-326 (10 pages)
확률론적 설계법은 설계변수의 불확실성을 고려할 수 있기 때문에 직립방파제의 설계에 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 대표적인 확률론적 설계법은 부분안전계수 설계법, 신뢰성 설계법, 성능설계법 등이 있다. 특히 성능설계법은 구조물의 수명 또는 설계폭풍 지속시간 동안의 누적활동량을 계산한다. 최근 설계폭풍 동안에 개별활동량의 최초통과확률을 산정할 수 있는 시간의존 성능설계법이 개발되었다. 하지만 개발된 방법의 허용기준이 없어 구조물의 안정성을 정량적으로 평가할 수 없었다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 수심과 극치파고분포의... -
직립방파제의 케이슨 활동에 대한 확률과정에 기반한 시간의존 신뢰성 설계법 개발
김승우, 천세현, 서경덕, Kim. Seung-Woo, Cheon. Sehyeon, Suh. Kyung-Duck 한국해안해양공학회 한국해안·해양공학회논문집 14 Pages
한국해안해양공학회 한국해안·해양공학회논문집 2012, Vol.24 No.5 305-318 (14 pages)
직립 케이슨 방파제에 대한 기존의 성능설계법은 임의의 시간 동안의 평균활동량을 산정하지만 허용활동량을 최초로 초과하는 사건의 발생확률(최초통과확률)은 계산하지 못한다. 설계자는 구조물이 최초로 피해를 입을 확률에 대한 정보를 구조물의 설계 단계뿐 아니라 관리 및 운영에서도 필요로 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 케이슨 활동의 최초통과확률을 산정하기 위해 확률과정에 기반한 시간의존 신뢰성 설계법을 개발하였다. 방파제의 활동을 일으키는 폭풍파는 발생 시간과 강도의 임의성의 특징이 있기 때문에 Poisson spike... -
A new recombined porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus virulent strain in China
Jian-guo Dong, Lin-yang Yu, Pei-pei Wang, Le-yi Zhang, Yan-ling Liu, Peng-shuai Liang, Chang-xu Song 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 1호 12 89-98 (10 pages)
attenuated live virus vaccines was the first choice; however, due to the extensive use of attenuated live virus vaccines and the presence of constant immune system-induced selection pressure, the probability of PRRSV recombination has increased [34]. Our results indicate that GDsg is an intragenic recombinant between wild strain QYYZ and attenuated live virus vaccine strain JXA1-P80, which ... Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most important swine diseases worldwide. In the present study, a new virulent strain of PRRS virus (PRRSV), GDsg, was isolated in Guangdong province, China, and caused high fever, high morbidity, and high mortality in sows and piglets. The genome of this new strain was 15,413 nucleotides (nt) long, and comparative analysis revealed that GDsg shared 82.4% to 94% identity with type 2 PRRSV strains, but only 61.5% identity with type... -
In vitro susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from cows with subclinical mastitis to different antimicrobial agents
Ayman El Behiry*, Gerd Schlenker, Istvan Szabo, Uwe Roesler 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2012, 제 13권 제 2호 6 153-161 (9 pages)
to induce resistance in identified strains of S. aureus. We also evaluated the antibiotic resistance patterns of S. aureus and CNS isolated from cases of bovine mastitis. Finally, we assessed the probability of cross-resistance in S. aureus to teat disinfectants and different types of antibiotics commonly used to treat bovine mastitis. Materials and Methods Milk samples, animals and bacteri... a broth macrodilution method according to the German Veterinary Association guidelines. The main objective of the current study was to induce in vitro resistance induction of S. aureus to chemical disinfectants. Ten different strains were repeatedly passed ten times in growth media with sub-lethal concentrations of disinfectants. Nine strains showed a significant reduction in susceptibility to the nonoxinol-9 iodine complex but only one strain developed resistance to chlorhexidine digluconate.... -
Isolation and characterization of avian metapneumovirus from chickens in Korea
Ji-Sun Kwon, Hyun-Jeong Lee, Seung-Hwan Jeong, Jeong-Yong Park, Young-Ho Hong, Youn-Jeong Lee, Ho-Sik Youn, Dong-Woo Lee4, Sun-H 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2010, 제 11권 제 1호 9 59-66 (8 pages)
of viral shedding. The 0.05 level of probability was considered to be significant. ..PAGE:4 62 Ji-Sun Kwon et al. Fig. 1. Pylogenetic trees of avian metapneumovirus (aMPV). Nucleotides 161-383 (223 bases) of the G gene were used for phylogenetic analysis. Fig. 2. Electron micrograph of the Korean aMPV isolate Ck/A/ Kr/1336/06 derived from infected Vero cell culture. Results Screening of the... Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) causes upper respiratory tract infections in chickens and turkeys. Although the swollen head syndrome (SHS) associated with aMPV in chickens has been reported in Korea since 1992, this is the study isolating aMPV from chickens in this country. We examined 780 oropharyngeal swab or nasal turbinate samples collected from 130 chicken flocks to investigate the prevalence of aMPV and to isolate aMPV from chickens from 2004-2008. Twelve aMPV subtype A and 13 subtype B... -
Paracrine influence of human perivascular cells on the proliferation of adenocarcinoma alveolar epithelial cells
EunbiKim, SunghunNa, BorimAn, Se-RanYang, WooJinKim, Kwon-SooHa, Eun-TaekHan, WonSunPark, Chang-MinLee, JiYoonLee, Seung-JoonLee, Seok-HoHo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.2 3 161-168 (8 pages)
a prognostic factor for the probability of invasion as well as a therapeutic target for the improvement of AML patient survival. THBS1 and PSPN are also highly detected in the PVC-CM. THBS1, a glycoprotein, is implicated in the regulation of tumor growth and metastasis [15,23]. PSPN was first identified as a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) that had neurotrophic effects on... Understanding the crosstalk mechanisms between perivascular cells (PVCs) and cancer cells might be beneficial in preventing cancer development and metastasis. In this study, we investigated the paracrine influence of PVCs derived from human umbilical cords on the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cells (A549) and erythroleukemia cells (TF-1α and K562) in vitro using TranswellⓇ co-culture systems. PVCs promoted the proliferation of A549 cells without inducing morphological... -
An Introduction to Museum Marketing
한국박물관학회 박물관학보 1999, 2호 22 268-286 (19 pages)
strong that opposition is most likely to be raised should these resources not to be used elsewhere? The response must be. don’t do it and the service will not develop. it will in all probability weaken. Also. any tendency to complacency needs to be guarded against. Strategies need to the basis of an action plan. Market research Marketing research will have been carried out in the... Museums are of course far more than just places of study or education. They are places of entertainment as wel1. Museums have changed a good deal in the last twenty years. New methods of interpretation and display , and exciting new programmes and services, have all helped dispel the old fusty image. As we near the end of the twentieth century, museums are finding themselves in an increasingly competitive market place. They are confronted with their competitors more then ever before. The... -
Using EPAS to Measure Student and School Growth : Issues in Scaling, Equating, and Accountability Models
Deborah J.Harris 한국교육학회 한국교육학회 학술대회논문집 13 Pages
한국교육학회 한국교육학회 학술대회논문집 KERA Inter 21 183-195 (13 pages)
words, phrases, and statements; draw generalizations; and analyze the author’s or narrator’s voice or method. The EXPLORE, PLAN, and ACT tests in English, math, and science are developed in a similar manner to form a progression across the assessments. 3. ACT’s College Readiness Benchmarks ACT’s College Readiness Benchmarks are the minimum ACT test scores required for students to have a...