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Effects of electrochemical oxidation of carbon fibers on interfacial shear strength using a micro-bond method
Dong-Kyu Kim, Kay-Hyeok An, Yun Hyuk Bang, Lee-Ku Kwac, Sang-Yub Oh, Byung-Joo Kim 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 8 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2016, Vol.19 4 32-39 (8 pages)
before and after electrochemical-oxidation-treatment were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and single-fiber contact angle. The mechanical interfacial shear strength of the CFs/epoxy matrix composites was investigated by using a micro-bond method. From the results, electrochemical oxidation treatment introduced oxygen functional groups and increased roughness on the... -
Injury and inflammation detection by the application of microcurrent through the skin
Timothy Hui-Jerrold Petrofsky 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 8 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2013, 제 2권 제 1호 6 31-38 (8 pages)
and distance between the electrodes. Finally, measurements over sprained ankle were compared to measurements over comparable uninjured areas on the same injured subject. Results: For the blood flow test phase, microcurrent significantly decreased an average of 17% after 5 minutes (p<0.05), remained decreased for 30 seconds, and returned to non-occlusive levels after 2 minutes of normal circulation. The results indicate that the microcurrent decrease was not due to blood flow, and most likely fro... -
인접 자연치를 침범한 임플란트와 침범받은 자연치의 임상적 예후
구정귀, 윤필영, 최용훈, 이양진, 안교진, 이희진, 김영균 대한치과이식임플란트학회 Journal of Dental Implant Research 10 Pages
대한치과이식임플란트학회 Journal of Dental Implant Research 2015, 제 34권 1호 3 12-21 (10 pages)
임플란트는 치조골, 인접치 및 대합치의 상태에 따라 식립 위치가 결정된다. 치조골의 상태에 따라 식립각도에 제한이 있는 경우가 있 으며, 주변 인접치의 해부학적 배열 상태에 따라 임플란트 식립 위치 및 각도를 고려해야 한다1). -
Evaluation of Pathogenic Variability Based on Leaf Blotch Disease Development Components of Bipolaris sorokiniana in Triticum aestivum and Agroclimatic Origin
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 11 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2018, 34권 2호 2 93-103 (11 pages)
Leaf blotch of wheat caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is a major constraint to wheat production, causing significant yield reduction resulting in severe economic impact. The present study characterizes to determine and compare pathogenic variability exist/not based on components of leaf blotch disease development and level of aggressiveness due to agroclimatic condition of B. sorokiniana in wheat. A total of 169 virulent isolates of B. sorokiniana isolated from spot blotch infected leaf from... -
Mechanical and electrical properties of cement paste incorporated with pitch-based carbon fiber
Inkyu Rhee, Jin Hee Kim, Sang Hee Park, Sungho Lee, Bong Ryeul Ryu, Yoong Ahm Kim 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 8 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.23 4 22-29 (8 pages)
The compressive strength and electrical resistance of pitch-based carbon fiber (CF) in cementitious materials are explored to determine the feasibility of its use as a functional material in construction. The most widely used CFs are manufactured from polyacrylonitrile (PAN-based CF). Alternatively, short CFs are obtained in an economical way using pitch as a precursor in a melt-blown process (pitch-based CF), which is cheaper and more eco-friendly method because this pitch-based CF is basically... -
Fabrication of nitrogen doped ordered mesoporous carbon derived from glucosamine with hybrid capacitive behaviors
Deyi Zhang, Mei Han, Yubing Li, Bing Wang, Yi Wang, Kunjie Wang, Huixia Feng 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 8 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.23 2 9-16 (8 pages)
This paper introduces a nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon (NOMC) derived from glucosamine with hybrid capacitive behaviors, achieved by successfully combining electrical double-layer capacitance with pseudo-capacitance behaviors. The nitrogen doping content of the fabricated NOMC reached 7.4 at% while its specific surface area (SBET) and total pore volume reached 778 m2 g?1 and 1.17 cm3 g?1, respectively. A dual mesoporous structure with small mesopores centered at 3.6 nm and large... -
Hole quality assessment of drilled CFRP and CFRP-Ti stacks holes using polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools
Dave Kim, Aaron Beal, Kiweon Kang, Sang-Young Kim 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 8 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.23 1 1-8 (8 pages)
drilled for the next 20 holes with the same drill bit. CFRP holes and CFRP-Ti stack holes were evaluated in terms of machined hole quality. The main tool wear mechanism of PCD drills is micro-fractures that occur when machining the Ti plate of the stack. Tool wear increases the instability and the operation temperature when machining the Ti plate. This results in high drilling forces, large hole diameter errors, high surface roughness, wider CFRP exit thermal damage, and taller exit Ti burrs. -
High-energy-density activated carbon electrode for organic electric-double-layer-capacitor using carbonized petroleum pitch
Poo Reum Choi, Sang-Gil Kim, Ji Chul Jung, Myung-Soo Kim 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 11 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.22 8 70-80 (11 pages)
Activated carbons (ACs) have been used as electrode materials of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLC) due to their high specific surface areas (SSA), stability, and ecological advantages. In order to make high-energy-density ACs for EDLC, petroleum pitch (PP) precarbonized at 500?1000°C in N2 gas for 1 h was used as the electrode material of the EDLC after KOH activation. As the pre-carbonization temperature increased, the SSA, pore volume and gravimetric capacitance tended to decrease, but... -
Bulk graphite: materials and manufacturing process
Sang-Min Lee, Dong-Su Kang and Jea-Seung Roh 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 12 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2015, Vol.16 No.3 1 135-146 (12 pages)
Graphite can be classified into natural graphite from mines and artificial graphite. Due to its outstanding properties such as light weight, thermal resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, chemical stability, and high-temperature strength, artificial graphite is used across various industries in powder form and bulk form. Artificial graphite of powder form is usually used as anode materials for secondary cells, while artificial graphite of bulk form is used in steelmaking... -
Carbon-allotropes: synthesis methods, applications and future perspectives
P. S. Karthik, A. L. Himaja and Surya Prakash Singh 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 19 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2014, Vol.15 No.4 1 219-237 (19 pages)
The element carbon has been used as a source of energy for the past few hundred years, and now in this era of technology, carbon has played a significant and very prominent role in almost all fields of science and technology. So as an honour to this marvellous element, we humans should know about its various forms of existence. In this review article, we shed light on all possible carbon-allotropes; similarities in their synthesis techniques and the starting materials; their wide range of... -
Superhydrophobic carbon-based materials: a review of synthesis, structure, and applications
Long-Yue Meng, Soo-Jin Park 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 16 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2014, Vol.15 No.2 5 89-104 (16 pages)
Materials with appropriate surface roughness and low surface energy can form superhydrophobic surfaces, displaying water contact angles greater than 150°. Superhydrophobic carbon-based materials are particularly interesting due to their exceptional physicochemical properties. This review discusses the various techniques used to produce superhydrophobic carbon-based materials such as carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, amorphous carbons, etc. Recent advances in emerging fields such as... -
Effects of pore structures on electrochemical behaviors of polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon nanofibers by carbon dioxide activation
Hye-Min Lee, Hong-Gun Kim, Kay-Hyeok An, Byung-Joo Kim 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 6 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2014, Vol.15 No.1 10 71-76 (6 pages)
Activated carbon nanofibers (ACNF) were prepared from polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based nanofibers using CO2 activation methods with varying activation process times. The surface and structural characteristics of the ACNF were observed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. N2 adsorption isotherm characteristics at 77 K were confirmed by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller and Dubinin-Radushkevich equations. As experimental results, many holes or cavernous structures were found on... -
절리면 거칠기와 수리특성의 상관성에 관한 수치해석적 연구
이승중, 김병렬, 최성웅, Lee. Seung-Joong, Kim. Byung-Ryeol, Choi. Sung-Oong 한국암반공학회 터널과 지하공간: 한국암반공학회지 11 Pages
한국암반공학회 터널과 지하공간: 한국암반공학회지 2014, Vol.24 No.2 176-186 (11 pages)
유동면적이 증가하는 지점에서 최대 유동률을 나타냈으며, 최소 간극이 증가할수록 최대 유동률은 감소하였다. 또한 유동채널의 형상과 유동채널내의 최소 간극 지점의 위치가 모델마다 상이하기 때문에 단위면적당 최대 유동률은 모델마다 다른 값을 나타내고 있었다. 유동채널 내의 역학적 간극과 수리적 간극은 1.07 ~ 3.00 배 정도의 차이를 나타내고 있으며, 본 수리해석에서 분석된 $A_i$ 값과 역학적 간극은 $e_m=0.519A^{0.7169_i}$의 관계를 나타내고, 수리적 간극은 $e_h=0.6182A^{0.239}_i$의 관계를 나타는 것으로... -
Spatial reproducibility of complex fractionated atrial electrogram depending on the direction and configuration of bipolar electrodes: an in-silico modeling study
Jun-SeopSong, Young-SeonLee, MinkiHwang, Jung-KeeLee, ChangyongLi, BoyoungJoung, Moon-HyoungLee, EunBoShim, Hui-NamPak 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.5 8 507-514 (8 pages)
Although 3D-complex fractionated atrial electrogram (CFAE) mapping is useful in radiofrequency catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF), the directions and configuration of the bipolar electrodes may affect the electrogram. This study aimed to compare the spatial reproducibility of CFAE by changing the catheter orientations and electrode distance in an in -silico left atrium (LA). We conducted this study by importing the heart CT image of a patient with AF into a 3D-homogeneous... -
Effect of Acupressure Massage on Temperatures of Acupoints, Severity of Facial Paralysis, Subjective Symptoms, and Depression in Bell’s Palsy Patients
Jeongsoon Lee, Younghae Chung 한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 10 Pages
한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2015, Volume 17, No 2 7 140-149 (10 pages)
Purpose: Bell’s palsy is a nerve paralysis disease that causes functional impairments and affects psychological and aesthetical parts. This study aimed to examine whether acupressure massage had positive effects on facial paralysis, subjective symptoms, and depression in Bell’s palsy patients. Methods: This study was conducted by a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 60 patients with Bell’s palsy. 30 patients were assigned to the experimental group and the... -
Graphitization of PAN-based carbon fibers by CO₂ laser irradiation
Liangbo Yao, Weimin Yang, Sanyang Li, Yang Sha, Jing Tan, Ying An, Haoyi Li 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 6 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.24 13 97-102 (6 pages)
electron microscopy revealed that the surface of irradiated CFs was rougher than that of the unirradiated ones and there were scale-like small fragments that had peeled off from the fibers. The tensile modulus increased by 17.51% and the Weibull average tensile strength decreased by 30.53% after being irradiated by a laser. These results demonstrate that the laser irradiation was able to increase the graphitization degree of the CFs, which showed some properties comparable to graphite fibers. -
Interconnected meso/microporous carbon derived from pumpkin seeds as an efficient electrode material for supercapacitors
Mayakrishnan Gopiraman, Somasundaram Saravanamoorthy, Seung-Hyun Kim, Ill-Min Chung 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 9 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.24 10 73-81 (9 pages)
Interconnected meso/microporous activated carbons were prepared from pumpkin seeds using a simple chemical activation method. The porous carbon materials were prepared at different temperatures (PS-600, PS-700, PS-800, and PS-900) and demonstrated huge surface areas (645?2029 m2 g?1) with excellent pore volumes (0.27?1.30 cm3 g?1). The wellcondensed graphitic structure of the prepared activated carbon materials was confirmed by Raman and X-ray diffraction analyses. The presence of heteroatoms (O... -
Study on properties of eco-friendly reduction agents for the reduced graphene oxide method
Young-il Na, Young Il Song, Sun Woo Kim, Su-Jeong Suh 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 9 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.24 1 1-9 (9 pages)
We studied the basic properties and fabrication of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) prepared using eco-friendly reduction agents in the graphene solution process. Hydrazine is generally used to reduce graphene oxide (GO), which results in polluting emissions as well as fixed nitrogen functional groups on different defects in the graphene sheets. To replace hydrazine, we developed eco-friendly reduction agents with similar or better reducing properties, and selected of them for further analysis. In... -
Study of complex electrodeposited thin film with multi-layer graphene-coated metal nanoparticles
Young-Lae Cho, Jung-woo Lee, Chan Park, Young-il Song, Su-Jeong Suh 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 6 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.21 8 68-73 (6 pages)
multilayer graphene-coated copper nanoparticles (MGCNs) by a commercial electrodeposition method. The MGCNs were produced by electrical wire explosion, an easily applied technique for creating hybrid metal nanoparticles. The nanoparticles had average diameters of 10?120 nm and quasispherical morphologies. We made a complex-electrodeposited copper thin film (CETF) with a thickness of 4.8 μm by adding 300 ppm MGCNs to the electrolyte solution and performing electrodeposition. We measured the... -
Carbon rich fly ash and their nanostructures
Numan Salah, Sami S. Habib, Zishan H. Khan, Ahmed Alshahrie, Adnan Memic, Attieh A. Al-ghamdi 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 9 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2016, Vol.19 3 23-31 (9 pages)
Carbon rich fly ash was recently reported to have compositions that are ideal for use as a precursor and catalyst for carbon nanotube growth. This fly ash powder is mostly composed of pure carbon, predominantly present as sp2. In this work, the effect of sonication time on the morphology and structural properties of carbon rich fly ash particles is reported. The obtained results show that ultrasound treatment is an effective tool for producing ultrafine particles/fragments with higher porosity,... -
Sorption behavior of slightly reduced, three-dimensionally macroporous graphene oxides for physical loading of oils and organic solvents
Ho Seok Park, Sung Oong Kang 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 6 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2016, Vol.18 4 24-29 (6 pages)
High pollutant-loading capacities (up to 319 times its own weight) are achieved by three-dimensional (3D) macroporous, slightly reduced graphene oxide (srGO) sorbents, which are prepared through ice-templating and consecutive thermal reduction. The reduction of the srGO is readily controlled by heating time under a mild condition (at 1 10?2 Torr and 200°C). The saturated sorption capacity of the hydrophilic srGO sorbent (thermally reduced for 1 h) could not be improved further even though the... -
Hierarchical porous carbon nanofibers via electrospinning
Aikifa Raza, Jiaqi Wang, Shan Yang, Yang Si, Bin Ding 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 14 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2014, Vol.15 No.1 1 1-14 (14 pages)
Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) with diameters in the submicron and nanometer range exhibit high specific surface area, hierarchically porous structure, flexibility, and super strength which allow them to be used in the electrode materials of energy storage devices, and as hybrid-type filler in carbon fiber reinforced plastics and bone tissue scaffold. Unlike catalytic synthesis and other methods, electrospinning of various polymeric precursors followed by stabilization and carbonization has become a... -
Using pig biliary system, in vivo propagation of Enterocytozoon bieneusi, an AIDS-related zoonotic pathogen
John Hwa Lee 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2000, 제 1권 제 2호 7 105-111 (7 pages)
A microsporidian parasite Enterocytozoon bieneusi is the most common microorganism recognized in AIDS patients, and slow scientific progress is attributed to our inability to propagate the parasite. We report upon the development of a system of propagation using the pig biliary system. The parasite spores were continuously detected in the bile samples post onset of spore shedding in the gall bladder, which suggests that this organism maintain persistent infection in the biliary system and that...
