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본문검색 결과만 보기
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Standard Error of Empirical Bayes Estimate in NONMEMⰒ VI
DongwooKang, Kyun-SeopBae, BrettE.Houk, RadojkaM.Savic, MatsO.Karlsson 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.2 3 97-106 (10 pages)
The pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics analysis software NONMEMⰒ output provides model parameter estimates and associated standard errors. However, the standard error of empirical Bayes estimates of inter-subject variability is not available. A simple and direct method for estimating standard error of the empirical Bayes estimates of inter-subject variability using the NONMEMⰒ VI internal matrix POSTV is developed and applied to several pharmacokinetic models using intensively or... -
ERROR ESTIMATE OF EXTRAPOLATED DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN APPROXIMATIONS FOR THE VISCOELASTICITY TYPE EQUATION
Ohm. Mi-Ray, Lee. Hyun-Yong, Shin. Jun-Yong 한국전산응용수학회 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics 16 Pages
한국전산응용수학회 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics 2011, Vol.29 No.1 311-326 (16 pages)
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Application of Numerical Weather Prediction Data to Estimate Infection Risk of Bacterial Grain Rot of Rice in Korea
Hyo-suk Kim, Ki Seok Do, Joo Hyeon Park, Wee Soo Kang, Yong Hwan Lee, Eun Woo Park 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 13 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2020, 36권 1호 5 54-66 (13 pages)
disease forecast. Using the UM06- and UM18-predicted weather data, which were released at 0600 and 1800 Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), respectively, by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), disease forecast on bacterial grain rot (BGR) of rice was examined as compared with the model output based on the automated weather stations (AWS)-observed weather data. We analyzed performance of BGRcast based on the UM-predicted and the AWS-observed daily minimum temperature and average relative... -
Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the timed up and go test as a predictive tool for fall risk in persons with stroke
Seung-yeop Lim, Byung-jun Lee, Wan-hee Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2018, 제 7권 제 2호 2 54-60 (7 pages)
to determine the optimal cut-off values for each of the 6 components of the TUG. Design: Retrospective study. Methods: Thirty persons with chronic stroke participated in the study. TUG evaluation was performed using a wearable miniaturized inertial sensor. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values were calculated using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for the measured values in each section. Optimal values for fall risk classification were determined. Logistic... -
The reliability of dual rehabilitative ultrasound imaging measurements for muscle co-activation
Joo-hee Hahn, Hyun-Geun Ha, Hwang-Jae Lee, Seung-yeop Lim, Wan-hee Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 3호 8 152-157 (6 pages)
a 90-degree elbow flexion angle. The muscle thickness of the biceps brachii and triceps brachii was measured twice using the D-RUSI by two examiners during resting and co-contraction states. One week later, the same procedure was performed once again. Results: The intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) for intra-rater reliability ranged from 0.887 to 0.989 and the confidence interval was within an acceptable range of 0.778 to 0.994. The standard error of measurement (SEM) values ranged from... -
Reliability of rehabilitative ultrasound imaging for measuring the gluteus maximus muscle at rest and during contraction
Ju-Ri Jeong, Su-Jin Lee, Wan-Hee Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 1호 2 7-13 (7 pages)
on the ankle of the lifted leg during PHEKF with the angle of the lifted leg the same as the second position. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs), standard error measurements, and minimal detectable changes were used to estimate reliability. Results: The intra-rater reliability ICCs (95% confidence interval) of the GM were >0.870, indicating good reliability. Inter-rater reliability ICCs ranged from 0.668 to 0.913. The reliability of measurements of muscle thickness at each position was... -
The effect of intravenous injection of human adipose derived stem cell conditioned medium on ovulation and subsequent embryo development in aged mice
Kihae Ra, Geon A Kim, Hyun Ju Oh, Sung Keun Kang, Jeong Chan Ra, Byeong Chun Lee 대한수의학회 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 2 Pages
대한수의학회 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 추계학술심포지움 316 381-382 (2 pages)
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Pathogenic genotype of Theileria orientalis associated with cattle anemia in Republic of Korea
Kyoung Seong Choi, Su-hee Kim, Chang Yong Choi, Young Hoon Jung, Gae Gyu Yoo, Jin Hee Kang, Suk Han Jung, Do Hyeon Yu, Hyeon Chul Kim, Ba 대한수의학회 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 2 Pages
대한수의학회 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 추계학술심포지움 314 380-381 (2 pages)
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Evaluation of a fixed-dose combination of benazepril and pimobendan in dogs with congestive heart failure: a randomized non-inferiority clinical trial
Jonathan N. King, Atsushi Hirakawa, Junko Sonobe, Hiroshi Otaki, Nobuhiro Sakakibara, Wolfgang Seewald, Sophie Forster 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 12 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 1호 15 117-128 (12 pages)
group (n = 34) received Fortekor Plus twice daily. Two control groups received registered formulations of benazepril (Fortekor; Elanco Animal Health) and pimobendan (Vetmedin; Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica) with administration of Vetmedin twice daily and Fortekor twice (Control I, n = 14) or once (Control II, n = 19) daily. Diuretics were used in 22 dogs (32.8%). Global clinical scores decreased significantly from baseline in all groups; there were no significant differences between groups, and... -
Hematologic and serum biochemical reference intervals of the Oriental white stork (Ciconia boyciana) and the application of an automatic hematologic analyzer
Jae-Ik Han, Hye-Jin Jang, Ki-Jeong Na 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 3호 18 399-405 (7 pages)
In addition, the availability of an automated hematological cell counter was evaluated. A total of 94 clinically normal storks, including 64 young storks (＜1 year old; 30 male and 34 female) and 30 adults (＞ 1 year old; 17 male and 13 female) were included. Hematological assays were performed using manual and automated cell counters and serum biochemistry profiles were examined using an automated analyzer. There were no significant differences in any parameters between male and female storks,... -
Anti-adipogenic effect of Artemisia annua in diet-induced-obesity mice model
Hye Kyung Baek, Hyeji Shim, Hyunmook Lim, Minju Shim, Chul-Kyu Kim, Sang-Kyu Park, Yong Seok Lee, Ki-Duk Song, Sung-Jo Kim, Sun 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2015, 제 16권 제 4호 1 389-396 (8 pages)
We then evaluated the physiology, adipose tissue histology and mRNA expressions of many related genes. Inhibition of adipogenesis by the AA water extract was observed in vitro. In the animal model, weight gain was significantly lower in the AA treated group, but there were no changes in food intake volume or calories. Reductions in lipid droplet size and mRNA expression associated with adipogenesis were also observed in animal epididymal fat. This study is the first to report that AA has an... -
Detection of Corynebacterium bovis infection in athymic nude mice from a research animal facility in Korea
Tae-Hyoun Kim, Dong-Su Kim, Ju-Hee Han, Seo-Na Chang, Kyung-Sul Kim, Seung-Hyeok Seok, Dong-Jae Kim, Jong-Hwan Park, Jae-Hak Par 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 4 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 4호 13 583-586 (4 pages)
and weight loss and has been reported worldwide but not in Korea. In 2011, nude mice from an animal facility in Korea were found to have white flakes on their dorsal skin. Histopathological testing revealed that the mice had hyperkeratosis and Gram-positive bacteria were found in the skin. We identified isolated bacteria from the skin lesions as C. bovis using PCR and 16S rRNA sequencing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of C. bovis infection in nude mice from Korea. -
Antepartal insulin-like growth factor concentrations indicating differences in the metabolic adaptive capacity of dairy cows
Marion Piechotta*, Lars Holzhausen, Marcelo Gil Araujo, Maike Heppelmann, Anja Sipka, Chistiane Pfarrer, Hans-Joachim Schuberth, 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 3호 2 343-352 (10 pages)
Cows with different Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) concentrations showed comparable expression levels of hepatic growth hormone receptor (GHR). Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2), could be responsible for additional inhibition of the GHR signal cascade. The aims were to monitor cows with high or low antepartal IGF-I concentrations (IGF-I or IGF-I), evaluate the interrelationships of endocrine endpoints, and measure hepatic SOCS2 expression. Dairy cows (n = 20) were selected (240 to... -
Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of multi-drug resistant Staphylococci in healthy cats and dogs
Paola Gandolfi-Decristophoris, Gertraud Regula, Orlando Petrini, Jakob Zinsstag, Esther Schelling 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2013, 제 14권 제 4호 11 449-456 (8 pages)
was frequent (17%) and not always associated with the presence of the mecA gene. A stay in a veterinary clinic in the last year was associated with an increased risk of colonisation by multi-drug resistant Staphylococci (OR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.1∼5.2, p value LRT = 0.04). When identifying efficient control strategies against antibiotic resistance, the presence of mechanisms other than methicillin resistance and the possible role of CNS in the spread of resistance determinants should be considered. -
Radiation up-regulates the expression of VEGF in a canine oral melanoma cell line
Irene Flickinger*, Barbara C Rütgen, Wilhelm Gerner, Ivana Calice, Alexander Tichy, Armin Saalmüller, Miriam Kleiter 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2013, 제 14권 제 2호 13 207-214 (8 pages)
evaluate radiosensitivity and the effects of radiation on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptors in the canine oral melanoma cell line, TLM 1, cells were irradiated with doses of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 Gray (Gy). Survival rates were then determined by a MTT assay, while vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1 and -2 expression was measured by flow cytometry and apoptotic cell death rates were investigated using an Annexin assay. Additionally, a... -
Diagnosis of Helicobacter spp. infection in canine stomach
W. Prachasilpchai, S. Nuanualsuwan, T. Chatsuwan, S. Techangamsuwan, S. Wangnaitham, A. Sailasuta 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2007, 제 8권 제 2호 6 139-145 (7 pages)
no relationships between pathological studies using H&E, WSS, and IHC, and especially between PCR and clinical signs of Helicobacter spp. infections in canine stomachs (p > 0.05). The present study revealed significantly different levels of correlation for Helicobacter spp. detection between H&E and WSS (p < 0.001). Results indicate that the method of choice for diagnosis of Helicobacter spp. infection in canine stomach is dependent on the purpose of study and appropriate specimen collection. -
Analysis of the seroprevalence of bovine paratuberculosis and the application of modified absorbed ELISA to field sample testing in Korea
Kun Taek Park, Jongsam Ahn, William C. Davis, Hye Cheong Koo, Nam Hoon Kwon, Woo Kyung Jung, Jun Man Kim, Soon Keun Hong, Yong H 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2006, 제 7권 제 4호 8 349-354 (6 pages)
in the dairy industry. Although PTB has been reported in Korea, no studies have been conducted to determine its prevalence and no program has been developed to control the disease. In this study, the sera of beef (n = 1,056) and dairy cattle (n = 1,105) from all provinces in Korea were tested to determine the prevalence of PTB using two different ELISA: an ‘in house’ modified absorbed ELISA (P-ELISA) based on sonicated antigen from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis ATCC 19698, and a... -
Quantification of mitral regurgitation using proximal isovelocity surface area method in dogs
Hojung Choi, Kichang Lee, Heechun Lee, Youngwon Lee, Dongwoo Chang, Kidong Eom, Hwayoung Youn, Mincheol Choi, Junghee Yoon 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2004, 제 5권 제 2호 12 163-171 (9 pages)
was created by disrupting mitral chordae or leaflets. Effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) area was measured by the PISA method and compared with the measurements simultaneously obtained by quantitative Doppler echocardiography 4 weeks after creation of mitral regurgitation. The same procedure was performed in 11 patients with isolated mitral regurgitation and in 8 Beagle dogs under two different protocols of general anesthesia. ERO and regurgitant stroke volume (RSV) by the PISA method correlate... -
Estimation of Paratuberculosis Prevalence in Dairy Cattle in a Province of Korea using an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay: Application of Bayesian Approach
Son-il Pak, Doo Kim, Mo Salman 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2003, 제 4권 제 1호 8 51-56 (6 pages)
in a province of Korea, we applied Bayesian approach with Gibbs sampler to the data extracted from the prevalence study in 1999. The data were from a single test results without a designated gold test. The prevalence estimates for PTB in study population ranged 3.2-5.3% for conservative and 6.7-7.1% for liberal, depending on the priors used. The simulated specificities of the ELISA close to one another, ranging 84.7-90.6%, whereas the sensitivity was somewhat spread out depending largely on the... -
Frequencies of Micronuclei in Peripheral Lymphocytes in Korean Populations after Chronic Low-dose Radiation Exposure
Mi-Young An and Tae-Hwan Kim 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2002, 제 3권 제 3호 11 213-218 (6 pages)
The purpose of this study was to estimate predictive markers of intrinsic radiosensitivity in individuals who were exposed to occupational or environmental radiation. Throughout this process, the actual biohazard risks and base-line chromosome damage were evaluated in human population. Further studies were carried out to provide evidence for the existence of individual variations in age-dependent responses through micronuclei (MN) assay. Spontaneous frequencies not only vary greatly between... -
Physiology,Pharmacology,Chemistry : Comparison of Linear and non-Linear equation for the calibration of roxithromycin analysis using Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
Jong Hwan Lim , Hyo In Yun 대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 2010, 제 50권 제 1호 2 11-17 (7 pages)
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A longitudinal positional changes of hyoid bone in Koreans with normal occlusion
Hyo-Sang Park 대한치과교정학회 The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 13 Pages
대한치과교정학회 The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1996, 제 26권 제 6호 4 677-689 (13 pages)
radiographs obtained on twenty six males and twenty two females over the period from 8.7 years to 16.7 years of age in average. The results of this study might be summarized as follows: • The mean value and standard deviation of each measurement were obtained in each age and gender. • The hyoid bone tended to positioned forwardly in female at the age of 12.7, 14.7, and 16.7 years of age as compared with male. • The hyoid bone positioned more downwardly in male than in female. -
A comparative study of the angles between crown axis and root axis in mesiodistal direction by using orthopantomogram
Young-Joon Kim, Hyun-Sil Choi 대한치과교정학회 The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 10 Pages
대한치과교정학회 The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1996, 제 26권 제 6호 2 657-666 (10 pages)
of root, the problem of root arrangement between adjacent teeth would be occurred. The estimate of root parallelism in mesiodistal direction before and after orthodontic treatment must be emphasized. The intent of this study was to determine the clinical importance and correlation of the angle between crown axis and root axis. Orthopantomograms of 105 orthodontic patients being treated in Yonsei university were used in this study. Twenty-eight teeth in both maxilla and mandible were selected and... -
The advantage of topographic prominence-adopted filter for the detection of short-latency spikes of retinal ganglion cells
JungryulAhn, Myoung-HwanChoi, KwangsooKim, SolomonS.Senok, Dong-ilDanCho, Kyo-inKoo, YongsookGoo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.5 10 555-563 (9 pages)
600-800, 800-1000 μm). Fifty cathodic phase-1st biphasic current pulses (duration 500 μs, intensity 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 μA) were applied at every 1 sec. We compared false positive error and false negative error in FB filter and TP-adopted FB filter. By implementing TP-adopted FB filter, short-latency spike can be detected better regarding sensitivity and specificity for detecting spikes regardless of the strength of stimulus and the distance between stimulus and recording electrodes. -
Prediction of pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interaction potential using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling approach: A case study of caffeine and ciprofloxacin
Min-HoPark, Seok-HoShin, Jin-JuByeon, Gwan-HoLee, Byung-YongYu, YoungG.Shin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.1 13 107-115 (9 pages)
the use of PBPK approach in predicting human PK as well as DDI using in silico, in vivo and in vitro derived parameters. This case was composed of five steps such as: simulation, verification, understanding of parameter sensitivity, optimization of the parameter and final evaluation. Caffeine and ciprofloxacin were used as tool compounds to demonstrate the “fit for purpose” application of PBPK modeling and simulation for this study. Compared to caffeine, the PBPK modeling for ciprofloxacin was... -
Prospective validation of a novel dosing scheme for intravenous busulfan in adult patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Sang-HeonCho, Jung-HeeLee, Hyeong-SeokLim, Kyoo-HyungLee, Dae-YoungKim, SangminChoe, Kyun-SeopBae, Je-HwanLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.3 3 245-251 (7 pages)
history and demographic data. The predicted and measured concentrations were compared by a visual predictive check (VPC). Maximum a posteriori Bayesian estimators were estimated to calculate the predicted AUC (AUCPRED). The accuracy and precision of the AUCPRED values were assessed by calculating the mean prediction error (MPE) and root mean squared prediction error (RMSE), and compared with the target AUC of 5924 μM∙min. VPC showed that most data fell within the 95% prediction interval.... -
Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) Attenuates Traumatic Brain Injury by Inhibition of Edema Formation and Oxidative Stress
BoZhang, BingWang, ShuhuaCao, YongqiangWang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.6 3 491-497 (7 pages)
a broad range of disorders, the effect of EGCG on TBI remains unknown. In this study, a weight drop model was established to evaluate the therapeutic potential of EGCG on TBI. Rats were administered with 100 mg/kg EGCG or PBS intraperitoneally. At different times following trauma, rats were sacrificed for analysis. It was found that EGCG (100 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment significantly reduced brain water content and vascular permeability at 12, 24, 48, 72 hour after TBI. Real-time PCR results revealed... -
A Novel Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Correction Method for Mitochondrial Ca2+ Measurement with FURA-2-FF in Single Permeabilized Ventricular Myocytes of Rat
JeongHoonLee, JeongMiHa, ChaeHunLeem 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.4 10 373-382 (10 pages)
serious problems for the quantitative measurement of mitochondrial [Ca2+], as no available ratiometric dyes are excited in the visible range. Thus, NADH interference cannot be avoided during quantitative measurement of [Ca2+] because the majority of NADH is located in the mitochondria. The emission intensity ratio of two different excitation wavelengths must be constant when the fluorescent dye concentration is the same. In accordance with this principle, we developed a novel online method that... -
Prediction of Pharmacokinetics and Penetration of Moxifloxacin in Human with Intra-Abdominal Infection Based on Extrapolated PBPK Model
LiQinZhu, JianWeiYang, YuanZhang, YongMingWang, JianLeiZhang, YuanYuanZhao, WeiLinDong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.2 3 99-104 (6 pages)
single dose of 40 mg/kg body weight of moxifloxacin. Blood plasma was collected at 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 1440 min after drug injection. A PBPK model was developed in rats and extrapolated to human using GastroPlus software. The predictions were assessed by comparing predictions and observations. In the plasma concentration versus time profile of moxifloxcinin rats, Cmax was 11.151 μg/mL at 5 min after the intravenous injection and t1/2 was 2.936 h. Plasma concentration and kinetics... -
Modeling of the Parathyroid Hormone Response after Calcium Intake in Healthy Subjects
JaeEunAhn, SangilJeon, JongtaeLee, SeunghoonHan, Dong-SeokYim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.3 4 217-223 (7 pages)
collected from 24 subjects from a clinical trial performed to evaluate the safety and calcium absorption of Geumjin Thermal Water in comparison with calcium carbonate tablets in healthy subjects. Indirect response models (NONMEM Ver. 7.2.0) were fitted to observed Ca2+ and PTH data, respectively, in a manner that absorbed but unobserved Ca2+ inhibits the secretion of PTH. Without notable changes in Ca2+ levels, PTH responses were modeled and used as a marker for the extent of calcium absorption. -
Expression Profile of Neuro-Endocrine-Immune Network in Rats with Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction
LujinLi, ZhenghuaJia, LingXu, YilingWu, QingshanZheng 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.2 13 177-182 (6 pages)
models were established in male Wistar rats after exposure to homocysteine (Hcy), high fat diet (HFD) and Hcy+HFD. The results showed that there was endothelial dysfunction in all three models with varying degrees. However, the expression of NEI network was totally different. Interestingly, treatment with simvastatin was able to improve vascular endothelial function and restored the imbalance of the NEI network, observed in the Hcy+HFD group. The results indicated that NEI network may have a...
