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혐기성 생물막법의 Start Up에 있어서의 충진제 및 무기염류의 영향
정경훈, 최형일, 신대윤 한국환경보건학회 한국환경위생학회지 7 Pages
한국환경보건학회 한국환경위생학회지 1994, Vol.20 No.2 73-79 (7 pages)
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Strategy of Start-up for Initial Public Offering with the Motivation of Going Public (국내 벤처기업의 IPO 전략)
이윤준 과학기술정책연구원(STEPI) 기타연구 25 Pages
과학기술정책연구원(STEPI) 기타연구 2009년호 1 1-25 (25 pages)
of start-up companies into focus by investigating their performance after IPO in the Korean new stock market. For entrepreneurs, this study has two important implications. The first one is that the timing of technology acquisition is more important than the type of technology sourcing. The second one is that an early IPO is more effective for startups with the purpose of future sales growth rather than start-ups with the purpose of future acquisition. Key words: Start-up; Initial Public... -
어류 폐기물의 혐기성소화 처리(I): 반응조 형상 및 슬러지층 유동화가 소화조 Start-up에 미치는 영향
정병곤, 김병효, Jeong. Byung-Gon, Kim. Byung-Hyo 한국해양환경공학회 한국해양환경공학회지 7 Pages
한국해양환경공학회 한국해양환경공학회지 2006, Vol.9 No.2 72-78 (7 pages)
작은 반응조의 경우에는 생성된 가스의 부상에 의해 슬러지층의 유동화가 원활하게 일어난데 반해 직경이 큰 반응조의 경우에는 그렇지 못한 것이라고 판단된다. $20;kg;COD/m^3{cdot}d$의 높은 유기물 부하율에서는 반응조 직경과는 관계없이 극히 낮은 처리효율을 나타내어 높은 유기물 부하에서는 반응조 형상과 처리효율과는 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 혐기성 소화조의 효율적인 start-up은 슬러지층의 유동화가 중요한 인자이며 동일 단면적/용량 비에서 반응조 직경이 작을수록 유리한 것으로 나타나 반응조 형상도... -
초소형위성 HAUSAT-2 모멘텀 휠 Start-up 방안 연구
이병훈, 김수정, 장영근, Lee. Byung-Hoon, Kim. Soo-Jung, Chang. Young-Keun 한국항공우주학회 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 8 Pages
한국항공우주학회 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 2005, Vol.33 No.9 73-80 (8 pages)
본 논문은 피치 바이어스 모멘텀 방식을 사용하는 HAUSAT-2 위성의 모멘텀 휠 초기구동(Start-up)을 위한 방안을 연구 분석하고 초소형위성 HAUSAT-2에 적합한 새로운 초기구동 방법을 제안하였다. HAUSAT-2는 25kg급의 나노 위성으로 모멘텀 휠과 마그네틱 토커를 사용하여 3축 제어를 수행한다. 자세제어를 위해 모멘텀 휠은 공칭 속도로 회전하거나 회전속도가 변하게 된다. 모멘텀 휠을 장착한 위성에서 휠의 초기구동방법은 휠을 발사 전에 미리 일정한 속도로 회전하게 하거나, 궤도상에서 추력기와 같은 구동기로 자세를 안정화... -
M10CN 전자교환 시스템의 Reload & Start-Up
고영식, 김현우, Go. Yeong-Sik, Kim. Hyeon-U 한국전자통신연구원 전자통신 5 Pages
한국전자통신연구원 전자통신 1982, Vol.4 No.4 22-26 (5 pages)
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INVESTIGATION OF RUNNING BEHAVIORS OF AN LPG SI ENGINE WITH OXYGEN-ENRICHED AIR DURING START/WARM-UP AND HOT IDLING
Xiao. G., Qiao. X., Li. G., Huang. Z., Li. L. 한국자동차공학회 International journal of automotive technology 8 Pages
한국자동차공학회 International journal of automotive technology 2007, Vol.8 No.4 437-444 (8 pages)
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보일러 플랜트의 Start-Up 운전자동화를 위한 모델링
윤영진, 황규석 한국안전학회 한국산업안전학회지 11 Pages
한국안전학회 한국산업안전학회지 1997, Vol.12 No.1 60-70 (11 pages)
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연속 혐기성 수소발효 공정에서 성공적인 start-up 방법
이창규, Lee. Chang-Kyu 한국수소및신에너지학회 한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집 8 Pages
한국수소및신에너지학회 한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집 2013, Vol.24 No.2 99-106 (8 pages)
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A Performance Investigation and Comparison of Line Start-up Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Super Premium Efficiency
Feng. Xueqing, Bao. Yaxin, Liu. Lijun, Huang. Lizhong, Zhang. Yingming 대한전기학회 분과 Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems 8 Pages
대한전기학회 분과 Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems 2012, Vol.1 No.2 30-37 (8 pages)
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Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the timed up and go test as a predictive tool for fall risk in persons with stroke
Seung-yeop Lim, Byung-jun Lee, Wan-hee Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2018, 제 7권 제 2호 2 54-60 (7 pages)
Objective: Persons with chronic stroke fall more often than healthy elderly individuals. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is used as a fall prediction tool, but only provides a result for the total measurement time. This study aimed to determine the optimal cut-off values for each of the 6 components of the TUG. Design: Retrospective study. Methods: Thirty persons with chronic stroke participated in the study. TUG evaluation was performed using a wearable miniaturized inertial sensor. Sensitivity,... -
Discriminative validity of the timed up and go test for community ambulation in persons with chronic stroke
Seung Heon An, Dae-Sung Park, Ji Young Lim 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 4호 4 176-181 (6 pages)
Objective: The timed up and go (TUG) test is method used to determine the functional mobility of persons with stroke. Its reliability, validity, reaction rate, fall prediction, and psychological characteristics concerning ambulation ability have been validated. However, the relationship between TUG performance and community ambulation ability is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the TUG performance time could indicate community ambulation levels (CAL) differentially... -
Better Start Before Kindergarten: Computer Technology, Interactive Media and the Education of Preschoolers
Kathleen A. Paciga, Jennifer Garrette Lisy, William H. Teale 환태평양유아교육연구학회 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhood education 20 Pages
환태평양유아교육연구학회 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhood education 2013, Vol.7 No.2 6 85-104 (20 pages)
This article discusses issues of technology, interactive media and preschool education related to the areas of early language and literacy. From discussions with other researchers and practitioners, we suspect that the status, situations, and children’s reactions to technology reported on here apply widely across disciplines and curricular areas in early childhood. We focus first on current research related to the role of technology in preschool children’s early language and literacy... -
A study of the involvement of Japanese early childhood teachers in Clean-up Time
Fuminori Nakatsubo, Junko Minowa, Kiyomi Akita, Fumiko Sunaga 환태평양유아교육연구학회 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhood education 17 Pages
환태평양유아교육연구학회 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhood education 2009, Vol.3 No.1 4 69-85 (17 pages)
The purpose of this study is to examine actual individual situations involving Japanese early childhood teachers during Clean-up Time. In this study, we utilized the method of video analysis. This is a useful study method as it can examine the interaction between teachers and children in detail and allows in depth discussion using videos as cues for arriving at discourse. The research findings were as follows: (1) The teachers adopt strategies appropriate to the children’s different ages and... -
Identification of Differentially Up-regulated Genes in Apple with White Rot Disease
Yeo-Jin Kang, Young Koung Lee, In-Jung Kim 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 8 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2019, 35권 5호 13 530-537 (8 pages)
Fuji, a major apple cultivar in Korea, is susceptible to white rot. Apple white rot disease appears on the stem and fruit; the development of which deteriorates fruit quality, resulting in decreases in farmers income. Thus, it is necessary to characterize molecular markers related to apple white rot resistance. In this study, we screened for differentially expressed genes between uninfected apple fruits and those infected with Botryosphaeria dothidea, the fungal pathogen that causes white rot.... -
Some Key Aspects of the Buddhist Philosophy of Education
Asanga Tilakarane 한국종교교육학회 종교교육학연구 14 Pages
한국종교교육학회 종교교육학연구 2007, 제 25권 10 127-140 (14 pages)
This paper aims to outline a few key issues that demand our attention if we are interested in developing a Buddhist philosophy of education. The paper begins with a plea for caution for those who are of the view that there is a ready-made theory of education, fully and explicitly articulated by the Buddha, in his teachings. What we have at the most is insights and examples that can be used in constructing a philosophy of education. In fact such a philosophy of education is possible on the... -
Religious Education and Human Rights in Europe:Focusing on the Cases of Belgium and the Netherlands
Sem Vermeersch 한국종교교육학회 종교교육학연구 14 Pages
한국종교교육학회 종교교육학연구 2012, 제 39권 5 93-106 (14 pages)
Although the European convention for the protection of human rights guarantees both the freedom of religion and the freedom of education, more and more people are claiming that the secular bias present in the education systems of most European countries puts constraints on the experience of religion by students in secondary education. The most notable example is the ban on the wearing of headscarves, which is seen as an infringement of religious freedom by some. While the “headscarves” issue... -
원불교 유아교육기관의 인성교육 현황 및 개선 방안 연구
한국종교교육학회 종교교육학연구 2014, 제 44권 3 45-73 (29 pages)
본 연구는 원불교 유아교육기관의 인성교육 현황 및 개선 방안을 제시 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 선행연구에 나타난 유아인성교육에 대하여 정리하고, 원불교 유아교육기관의 현황을 살펴보기 위하여 원불교 유아교육협의회인 천심회의 문헌자료를 근거로 원불교 유아교육기관 현황과 교사연수 현황을 분석하였으며, 원장을 대상으로 인성교육 실현영역의 설문조사를 실시하여 현장의 인성교육 현황을 살펴보고 이를 종합하여 개선방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 훌륭한 마음공부 활동북과 유아명상교육 프로그램을 하나로... -
Effect of leg weight shifting on muscle activation of the trunk and lower extremity during trunk flexion and extension performance
Su-young Shim, Yi-jung Chung 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2018, 제 7권 제 1호 8 41-47 (7 pages)
Objective: To investigate the effect of performing three different toe touch (TT) task condition on the activities of four different muscles using surface electromyography (sEMG) in healthy young adults. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: A total of 20 healthy young adults (6 males, 14 females) voluntarily participated in this study. All subject randomly performed three different TT task conditions as follows: general toe-touch (GTT) task, one side toe touch (TT) task during weight bearing,... -
Osteokinematic analysis during shoulder abduction using the C-arm
Seung Hoo Lee, Young-hoon Kim, Dong Geon Lee, Kyeong-Bong Lee, Gyu Chang Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 4호 9 208-213 (6 pages)
the central axis of the humeral head was located 1.92 mm inferior to the central axis of the scapula. The humeral head was superiorly translated from the starting posture to 120°, and then, showed an inferior translation to the ending posture (165°). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that the humeral head moved upward from the starting posture (15°) up to 120° indicating, superior translation, and it moved downward when the posture was past 120°, indicating inferior translation. -
The effects of water-based exercise on postural control in children with spastic cerebral palsy
Kyung Ho Kim, Hwa Kyung Shin 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 2호 5 77-82 (6 pages)
of WEs on postural control in children with spastic CP. Design: Quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest design). Methods: Twenty preschoolers with spastic CP participated in this study. Prior to the application, sufficient warm-up training was performed to allow the subjects to adapt to the water. Afterwards, three different types of underwater leg exercises for the flexor, extensor, and adductor/abductor of muscles of the lower limb were performed. The WE program lasted during 8... -
The effect of single trial transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on balance and gait function in elderly people with dementia
Ju Yeon Jung, Jin-Hwa Jung, Suk-Chan Hahm, Kyoung-sim Jung, Sung-Jin Kim, Hye Rim Suh, Hwi-young Cho 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 2호 2 59-64 (6 pages)
15 minutes, while the placebo-TENS group had not received real electrical stimulation. The timed up and go test (TUG) and functional reach test (FRT) were used to measure the balance function, and the 10 meters walk test (MWT) and 6MWT were used to assess gait ability. All tests were performed before and after intervention under a single-blinded condition. Results: After intervention, there were significant improvements in TUG, FRT, 10MWT, and 6MWT results in the TENS group (p<0.05), while the... -
Reliability and validity of a personal computer based muscle viewer for measuring upper trapezius and transverses abdominis muscle thickness
Ju-Ri Jeong, Ju Hee Han, Ji-Eun Cho, Wan-hee Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2016, 제 5권 제 3호 8 155-161 (7 pages)
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of a personal computer-based muscle viewer (PC-BMW) compared with that of a portable ultrasound (P-US) for measuring upper trapezius (UT) and transversus abdominis (TrA) muscle thickness at rest and during contraction. Design: Observational inter-rater reliability study. Methods: Fifty-five healthy participants (25 men, 30 women) participated in this study. PC-BMW and P-US were randomly measured at the UT and TrA muscles.... -
The effects of providing visual feedback and auditory stimulation using a robotic device on balance and gait abilities in persons with stroke
Jae Ho Park, Yi-jung Chung 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2016, 제 5권 제 3호 3 125-131 (7 pages)
2 weeks. All subjects were assessed with the Berg balance scale (BBS), timed up and go (TUG) test, and 10-meter walking test (10MWT) pre- and post-intervention. Results: All subjects showed that BBS, TUG test, and 10MWT scores significantly improved post-intervention (p<0.05), and the control group also had significantly improved post-treatment (p<0.05). The VRGT and the ARGT showed significant improvements in BBS, TUG, and 10MWT scores compared with the control group (p<0.05). The VRGT group... -
Effect of lower extremity resistance exercise on gait performance in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus with cerebral infarction and lower extremity vasculitis
Yong-seop Oh, Young-keun Woo 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2016, 제 5권 제 2호 9 106-112 (7 pages)
with increase level of resistance. Outcome measures included the 5-repetition sit-to- stand test (5RSST), Timed Up & Go (TUG), and 10-meter walk test (10MWT). In addition, the GAITRite was used to assess the spatio-temporal gait variables, including gait speed, cadence, stride length of the left side, and double limb support pre and post-intervention. Results: The patient was able to perform sit-to- stand after two weeks of performing the resistant exercises. The patient was able to walk after 4... -
Effects of hand grip strength on shoulder muscle activity in breast cancer patients
Tae-Won Yun, Byoung-Hee Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2016, 제 5권 제 2호 7 95-100 (6 pages)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of hand grip strength on the muscle activation of shoulder joint in breast cancer patients. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Ten breast cancer patients who agreed to active participation were included. These patients were operated with either conservative surgery or segmental mastectomy, and then were treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The activity of the upper trapezius, lower trapezius, supraspinatus and... -
The effects of performing a one-legged bridge with use of a sling on trunk and gluteal muscle activation
Min-kwon Cho, Jong-woo Bak, Yi-jung Chung 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 8 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2016, 제 5권 제 2호 3 70-77 (8 pages)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the activation of trunk and gluteal muscles during bridge exercises with a sling (BS), single-legged bridge exercise with a sling (SBS), single-legged bridge exercise (SB), and general bridge exercise (GB). Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Twenty-five healthy participants (19 males and 6 females, aged 27.8 [4.78]) voluntarily participated in this study. In the bridging exercise, each subject lifted their pelvis with their legs and feet... -
Comparison of multifidus and external oblique abdominis activity in standing position according to the contraction patterns of the gluteus maximus
Hyuk-Soon Choi, Su-Young Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2016, 제 5권 제 1호 7 40-46 (7 pages)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect on multifidus and external oblique abdominis muscle activation during hip contraction of three types (concentric, isometric, eccentric) in standing position. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Twenty healthy adult men volunteered to participate in this study. Muscle activation was recorded from gluteus maximus, both multifidus, and both external oblique abdominis by surface electromyography (EMG) while holding position in the... -
The effect of treadmill gait training with patellar taping on gait abilities in chronic stroke patients
Jin Shin, Yi-jung Chung 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 9 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2015, 제 4권 제 2호 6 94-102 (9 pages)
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of treadmill gait training with patellar taping on gait abilities in chronic stroke patients. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Thirty chronic stroke patients who have been diagnosed at least six months or before were recruited in Gyeongin Rehabilitation Center Hospital, located in Incheon. Patients who were enrolled in this study were randomized to experimental group (n=15) or control group (n=15). Treadmill with... -
Effects of body weight-supported treadmill training combined with ball-kicking on balance and gait of subacute stroke patients
Ju-chul Cho, Eun-sang Lee, Seung-won Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2015, 제 4권 제 2호 3 73-78 (6 pages)
assess for balance, the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) was used. To assess for gait, the 10 meter walk test (10MWT) and Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) was used. Results: The BWSTT-BK group showed significantly improved muscular strength, balance, and gait according to BBS, TUG, 10MWT, FGA, and digital muscle testing scores compared to the BWSTT group (p<0.05). In addition, within-group comparison showed significant improvement in all variables (p<0.05). Conclusions:... -
Kinematic characteristics of grip force in patients with cervical spondylosis
Bum-suk Lee, Naoto Noguchi, Daiki Kakiage, Tsuneo Yamazaki 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 5 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2015, 제 4권 제 2호 1 61-65 (5 pages)
Objective: The aim of this study was to objectively evaluate sensory disturbance in cervical spondylosis using grip force and investigate the relationship between the grip force and upper extremity function. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Eleven cervical spondylosis patients with paresthesia conducted grip and lift tasks using a precision grip with the tips of the thumb and index finger on either side. The sum of the grip force used during the first four seconds was calculated and... -
The effects of motor imagery training on brain waves in persons post-stroke
Hyang-Woon Yoon, Seong-Sik Kim 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 10 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2015, 제 4권 제 1호 1 1-10 (10 pages)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether motor imagery training (MIT) combined with physical training could have a positive influence on brain waves in stroke patients. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Twenty-four survivors of a first-time stroke participated in the study. All patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: (1) MIT group (n=12) and (2) control group (n=12). The MIT group participated in a total of 30 minutes of motor imagery (MI) on each... -
The grading of cognitive state comparisons with different distances across three conditions in stroke survivors
Yu-mi Kim, Yu-hyung Park 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 8 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2014, 제 3권 제 2호 9 134-141 (8 pages)
stroke patients who agreed to active participation were included. Participants were allotted to normal cognitive (CN) group (n=7) and cognitive impairment (CI) group (n=5) and then walked on a self-paced walkway at three conditions on the Time Up and Go (TUG) test and the 6 minute walk test (6MWT): 1) walking with your comfortable speed, 2) walking while carrying a tray with glasses, 3) walking with a verbal cognitive task. The TUG test was repeated three successful times on each condition. For...


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