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GLUT Phosphorylation May be Required to GLUT Translocation Mechanism
Jong-SikHah 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 8 487-496 (10 pages)
In this work, GLUTs phosphorylations by a downstream effector of PI3-kinase, PKC-ζ, were studied, and GLUT4 phosphorylation was compared with GLUT2 phosphorylation in relation to the translocation mechanism. Prior to phosphorylation experiment, PKC-ζ kinase activity was determined as 20.76⁑4.09 pmoles Pi/min/25 ng enzymes. GLUT4 was phosphorylated by PKC-ζ and the phosphorylation was increased on the vesicles immunoadsorpted from LDM and on GLUT4 immunoprecipitated from GLUT4-... -
Comparative Effects of PKB-α and PKC-ζ on the Phosphorylation of GLUT4-Containing Vesicles in Rat Adipocytes
Jong-SikHah 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 7 479-486 (8 pages)
Insulin stimulates glucose transport in muscle and fat cells by promoting the translocation of glucose transporter (GLUT4) to the cell surface. Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) has been implicated in this process. However, the involvement of protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt and PKC-ζ, those are known as the downstream target of PI3-kinase in regulation of GLUT4 translocation, is not known yet. An interesting possibility is that these protein kinases phosphorylate GLUT4 directly in this... -
Effect of Brain Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists and Antisense Oligonucleotide on Drinking and Renal Renin in Rats
Hyeon-kyeongCho, Eun-kyoungYang, Hee-sukHan, Won-jungLee, M.IanPhillips 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.2 8 137-142 (6 pages)
The physiological roles of brain angiotensin II in mediating water deprivation-induced drinking and in regulating renal renin release were assessed in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Specific AT1 receptor antagonists, losartan and SK 1080, and antisense oligonucleotide (AS-ODN) directed to AT1 receptor mRNA were intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) administered in conscious unrestrained rats. When water was given 20 min after i.c.v. injection of AT1 receptor antagonists in 48-h water-deprived rats,... -
Effect of Ethanol on Na+-Pi Uptake in Opossum Kidney Cells Role of Membrane Fluidization and Reactive Oxygen Species
InHoPark, MoonYoungHwang, JaeSukWoo, JinSupJung, YongKeunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.5 10 529-538 (10 pages)
This study was undertaken to examine the effect of ethanol on Na-dependent phosphate (Na-Pi) uptake in opossum kidney (OK) cells, an established renal proximal tubular cell line. Ethanol inhibited Na-dependent component of phosphate uptake in a dose-dependent manner with I50 of 8.4%, but it did not affect Na-independent component. Similarly, ethanol inhibited Na-dependent uptakes of glucose and amino acids (AIB, glycine, alanine, and leucine). Microsomal... -
Changes in Phosphate Transporter Activity Evaluated by Phosphonoformic Acid Binding in Cadmium-Exposed Renal Brush-Border Membranes
JinMoChung, DoWhanAhn, KyoungRyongKim, YangSaengPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.5 8 513-519 (7 pages)
Direct exposure of renal tubular brush-border membranes (BBM) to free cadmium (Cd) causes a reduction in phosphate (Pi) transport capacity. Biochemical mechanism of this reduction was investigated in the present study. Renal proximal tubular brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) were isolated from rabbit kidney outer cortex by Mg precipitation method. Vesicles were exposed to 50∼200 μM CdCl2 for 30 min, then the phosphate transporter activity was determined. The range of Cd concentration... -
Effects of Ethanol on Na+-dependent Solute Uptake in Rabbit Renal Brush-Border Membrane Vesicles
YongKeunKim, SunHeeKo, JaeSukWoo, JinSupJung, SangHoLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 9 191-198 (8 pages)
This study was undertaken to examine the effect of ethanol on Na-dependent transport systems (glucose, phosphate, and dicarboxylate) in renal brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV). Ethanol inhibited Na- dependent uptakes of glucose, phosphate, and succinate in a dose-dependent manner, but not the uptakes of Na-independent. The H/TEA antiport was reduced by 8% ethanol. Kinetic analysis showed that ethanol caused a decrease in Vmax of three transport systems, leaving... -
Properties of Spontaneous Activity in Gastric Smooth Muscle
H.Suzuki, Y.Yamamoto, G.D.S.Hirst 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 1 119-125 (7 pages)
Mammalian gastric smooth muscles generate spontaneous rhythmic contractions which are associated with slow oscillatory potentials (slow waves) and spike potentials. Spike potentials are blocked by organic Ca2-antagonists, indicating that these result from the activation of L-type Ca2-channel. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying the generation of slow wave remain unclear. Slow waves are insensitive to Ca2-antagonists but are blocked by metabolic inhibitors or low... -
Effects of Prostaglandin E2 on the Spontaneous Contractions and Electrical Activities of the Antral Circular Muscle in Guinea-pig Stomach
JongYoonKim, SungJoonKim, TongMookKang, SangJinLee, JaeYeoulJun, InsukSo, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.3 11 361-368 (8 pages)
The spontaneous contractions of gastric smooth muscles are regulated by slow waves, which are modulated by both nervous system and humoral agents. This study was designed to examine the effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on the contractile and electrical activities of antral smooth muscles in guinea-pig stomach, using an intracellular recording technique. To elucidate the underlying mechanism for its effect on contractility, ionic currents were also measured using a whole-cell patch clamp... -
Changes in Renal Brush-Border Sodium-Dependent Transport Systems in Gentamicin-Treated Rats
SoongYongSuhl, DoWhanAhn, KyoungRyongKim, JeeYeunKim, YangSaengPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.4 7 403-411 (9 pages)
To elucidate the mechanism of gentamicin induced renal dysfunction, renal functions and activities of various proximal tubular transport systems were studied in gentamicin-treated rats (Fisher 344). Gentamicin nephrotoxicity was induced by injecting gentamicin sulfate subcutaneously at a dose of 100 mg/kg·day for 7 days. The gentamicin injection resulted in a marked polyuria, hyposthenuria, proteinuria, glycosuria, aminoaciduria, phosphaturia, natriuresis, and kaliuresis, characteristics of... -
Effect of t-butylhydroperoxide on Na+-dependent Glutamate Uptake in Rabbit Brain Synaptosome
HyunJeLeeYongKeunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.4 3 367-376 (10 pages)
The effect of an organic peroxide, t-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP), on glutamate uptake was studied in synaptosomes prepared from cerebral cortex. t-BHP inhibited the Na+-dependent glutamate uptake with no change in the Na+-independent uptake. This effect of t-BHP was not altered by addition of Ca2+ channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine) or PLA2 inhibitors (dibucaine, butacaine and quinacrine). However, the effect was prevented by iron chelators (deferoxamine and phenanthroline)...
