- 니트로 벤젠 溶液 및 1,2,4-트리클로로 벤젠 溶液內에서의 브롬化갤륨과 브롬化水素 또는 브롬化 메칠과의 相互作用
- ㆍ 저자명
- 최상업,Choi. Sang-Up
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 대한화학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1962년|6권 1호|pp.77-83 (7 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한화학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
The solubilities of hydrogen bromide and methyl bromide in nitrobenzene and in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene have been measured in the presence and absence of gallium bromide. When gallium bromide does not exist in the system, the solubilities of HBr and MeBr in nitrobenzene are greater than in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, indicating the greater basicity of nitrobenzene than 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. When there exists gallium bromide in the system, the addition compounds, GaBr3·HBr and GaBr3·CH3Br, have been found to exist in solution. The addition compound of GaBr3·HBr is stable in nitrobenzene but unstable in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. On the other hand the addition compound of $GaBr_3{cdot}CH_3Br$ is unstable in both solvents. All of these unstable addition compounds dissociate into components to large extents according to one of the following equilibria or both: $$GaBr_3{cdot}RBr{leftrightarrows}GaBr_3+RBr;GaBr_3{cdot}RBr{leftrightarrows}1}2;Ga_2Br_6+RBr$.$</TEX> where R denotes either hydrogen atom or methyl group.