- 2-프로판올-물 혼합용매중의 tetraalkylammonium chloride 용액의 점도에 관한 연구
- ㆍ 저자명
- 조병린,이영자,이익춘,Cho. Byung-Rin,Lee. Young-Ja,Lee. Ikchoon
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 대한화학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1971년|15권 3호|pp.159-163 (5 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한화학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
The relative viscosities ${eta}_r$ of a series of homologous tetraalkylammonium chlorides $Me_4NCl,;Et_4NCl,;Pr_4NCl;and;Bu_4NCl$ in a series of isopropanol-water mixtures have been determined at $30^{circ}C$ using Ubbelohde-type viscometers. The viscosity data have been interpreted in terms of viscosity A-and B-coefficients calculated from the Jones-Dole equation, ${eta}_r=1+AC^{1/2}+BC$. The results indicate that the structure-breaking effect of chloride ion is maximum at 0.l~0.15 mole fraction isopropanol, while the size effect(Einstein effect) of the larger $R_4N^+$ ions is maximum at 0.2~0.25 mole fraction. The results also indicate that in aqueous and water-rich solutions the larger $R_4N^+$ ions (e.g. $Pr_4N+, Bu_4N^+$) appear to be excellent structure-formers and that the viscosities of solutions is not strongly affected by the electrostriction effect of chloride ion.