This is a report of a. case in which a long narrow segment coarctation of the aorta was successfully corrected with Teflon graft. The patient was 30 year old man with hypertensive symptoms that occurred 7 years prior to operation. Blood pressure measured 230/110 mmHg in the arms and 110/80 mmHg in the legs. Pulses were strongly tensive in radial artery, but very weak in femoral artery and even absent in dorsal pedis artery. Final preoperative diagnosis was made by aortography which showed a long narrow segment between aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta and highly developed collateral circulations. A long hypoplastic narrow segment was located proximal to the ligament arteriosus, and diaphragmatic stenosis of the aorta was located just distal to the ligamentum arteriosus. After prosthetic correction of the coarctation of the aorta, blood pressure were measured 130/ 80 mmHg in the arms and 150/100 mmHg in the legs. Peripheral pulses were palpated normally, and the postoperative course was uneventful.[KTCS 1977;1:90-97]