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클로로메틸 폴리스티렌의 고분자반응에 관한 연구 (I) -Chloromethyl Styrene의 합성과 중합에 관하여-
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  • 클로로메틸 폴리스티렌의 고분자반응에 관한 연구 (I) -Chloromethyl Styrene의 합성과 중합에 관하여-
저자명
공성일,전동원
간행물명
韓國纖維工學會誌
권/호정보
1979년|16권 3호|pp.19-30 (12 pages)
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한국섬유공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Chloromethylstyrene(CMS) was synthesized as the reactive comonomer to modify the various kinds of polymers. Styrene monomer was reacted with paraformaldehyde and hydrochloric acid in the presence of sulphur to give CMS. The retain of double bond was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. The maximum yield was obtained at 5 hours reaction, where the yield starts to decrease due to the polymerization reaction. The crude CMS was purified by distilling at 72$^{circ}C$ under 2mmHg. The refractive index and the density of the distilled one were found nD20=1.5771 and d20=1.0832, respectively. ZnCl$_2$ was used as a catalyst of the chloromethylation. Although the reaction was completed in between 1.5 hours to 2 hours, the yield was low due to the polymerization of CMS and styrene. ZnCl$_2$is expected to initiate polymerization. When CMS was emulsion-, solution-, and bulk polymerized, the molecular weight of the polymer was very low. When CMS, however, was copolymerized with styrene and acrylonitrile, the molecular weight of the copolymer was sufficiently high.