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대한방사선의학회지
권/호정보
1982년|18권 4호|pp.773-780 (8 pages)
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대한영상의학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Computed tomography (CT) has proven useful in diagnosing pancreatic disease. It is well known that CT is a reliable, simple, noninvasive method for detecting pancreatic carcinoma and extension of the pathology. Of 1150 cases studied for abdominal pathology with Varian-360-3 whole body scanner from June 1980 to June 1982, 38 cases were confirmed to be pancreatic carcinoma clinically or operatively. We reviewed the CT findings of above cases and the results were as follows: 1. The sex ratio was 31 males to 7 females and the greatest number of cases (31.6%) were seen in fourth decade. 2. There were enlargement of pancreas in 37 cases (97.4%), peripancreatic fat obliteration in 28 cases (73.7%), dilatation of bile duct in 27 cases (71.1%), enlargement of retroperitoneal lymph nodes in 32 cases (84.2%), dilatation of pancreatic duct in 12 cases (31.6%). Thick vessel sign in 10 cases (26.3%), atrophy of pancreas body and tail in 3 cases (7.9%), and metastasis in 17 cases (44.7%). 3. In 37 cases of enlargement of pancreas, enlargement of head in 24 cases, enlargement of head and body in 7 cases, enlargement of body in 2 cases, enlargement of body and tail in 2 cases, enlargement of tail in 1 case, and diffuse enlargement of pancreas in 1 case, were observed. 4. Associated findings on CT were pleural effusion (5 cases), ascites (4 cases), liver cirrhosis(3 cases), splenomegaly (2 cases), gall stones (3 cases), cholecystitis (2 cases), CBD stone (1 case), IHD sone (1 case), Hydronephrosis(2 cases), renal cyst (2 cases), intraabdominal abscess (1 case), and spine tuberculosis (1 case). 5. There were difficulties in diagnosing one case of diffuse enlargement of pancreas with head cancer, one case of necrotic head cancer similar to pseudocyst, one case of tail cancer associated with abscess and one case of head cancer associated with pseudocyst in lesser sac.