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세척시 조제의 종류가 직물에의 Calcium 침착에 미치는 영향
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  • 세척시 조제의 종류가 직물에의 Calcium 침착에 미치는 영향
저자명
박문혜,강혜원,김성련,Park. Moon He,Kahng. Hewon,Kim. Sung Reon
간행물명
한국의류학회지
권/호정보
1982년|6권 1호|pp.9-15 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국의류학회
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정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The influence of builders on calcium deposition on the fabric was studied by laundering the cotton fabric with sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate, sodium tripolyphosphate and built detergents in hard water. The laundry variables were: 1) Washing cycles: 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 cycles. 2) Water hardness: 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm and 300 ppm. 3) Builders: $Na_2;CO_3,;Na_2;SiO_3$ and STPP. 4) Detergents: Na-DBS, $Na-DBS+Na_2CO_3,;Na-DBS+Na_2;SiO_3,;Na-DBS+STPP,;Na-DBS+Na_2;CO_3+STPP$, and $Na-DBS+Na_2;SiO_3+STPP$. The fabric was washed for 15 minutes at 23+$1^{circ}C$ in a washing machine(Gold Star WP 3007) under the similar condition with those of home laundering, and rinsed 3 times in the same water hardness for 5 minutes. The calcium deposits on the fabric was determined by EDTA-BACK titration methods. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The amount of calcium deposits on the fabric was increased with increasing wash cycles. This deposit was due to the build up of insoluble calcium carbonate. 2) As the water hardness increased, the amount of calcium deposits on the fabric was increased. 3) Alkaline builders, such as, $Na_2CO_3$ and $Na_2SiO_3$, promoted calcium deposition on the fabric, however STPP prevented calcium deposition on the fabric. 4) Fabric laundered with $Na-DBS+Na_2CO_3$ showed the highest calcium deposits on the fabric, and decreased with the order of $Na_2CO_3$, $Na-DBS+Na_2SiO_3$, and Na-DBS. And fabrics washed with phosphate-built detergents showed a small amount of calcium deposition.