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정어리 마쇄육의 저수분에서의 유전특성 1. 수분함량과 주파업에 따른 유전특성
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  • 정어리 마쇄육의 저수분에서의 유전특성 1. 수분함량과 주파업에 따른 유전특성
  • Dielectric Properties of Sardine-Starch Paste at Low Moisture Contents 1, Effect of Moisture Content and Frequency
저자명
이병호,김장양,LEE. Byeong-Ho,KIM. Chang-Yang
간행물명
한국수산학회지: Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society
권/호정보
1983년|16권 2호|pp.125-132 (8 pages)
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한국수산학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Dielectric properties of sardine-starch paste with moisture content of 4 to $13\%$ were investigated as functions of moisture and frequency. And the effects of the levels of fat and starch of the mixtures upon dielectric permittivity, critical moisture, were also mentioned. In addition, a theoretical prediction of frequency dependence of dielectric constant which was computed by the lumped circuit of two layer condenser model was evaluated. For the preparation of sardine-starch paste, comminuted sardine meat was washed thoroughly several times in chilled water by soaking and decanting, and finally centrifuged. This procedure was extended longer to provide a low fat sample. The centrifuged meat was mixed with adequate amounts of starch and salt, and ground for 25 minutes in a stone mortar, moulded in the form of disk with 7cm diameter and 1.2cm thickness and then freeze dried. Dried meat disks were cut off for the size of 5.5cm diameter and 1.0cm thickness and their moisture contents were controlled in humidified desiccators with saturated solutions. Dielectric constants of sardine-starch paste tended to decrease frequency was increased showing a critical charge at the moisture called critical moisture content. In case of the sample with $20\%$ starch and $2\%$ salt an average complex permittivity($epsilon^{ast}$) at 7 to $8\%$ morsture as the critical moisture content was presented; $epsilon^{ast}$=3.37+j 0.39 at 0.1 MHz, $epsilon^{ast}$=2.54+j 0.19 at 15 MHz, and $epsilon^{ast}$=2.15+j 0.08 at 1.8 GHz, respectively. The theoretically obtained complex permittivity values from the two layer condoner model were in close agreement with these actual measurements under the same conditions, that appeared as $epsilon^{ast}$=2.53+i 0.09 at 0.1 MHz and $epsilon^{ast}$=2.28+j 0.06 at 15 MHz, respectively. The fast level of the mixture also revealed an influence on dielectric property that defatted neat with $1.0\%$ fat showed a higher hc and $epsilon^{ast}$ value than the meat with $4.8\%$ fat. Complex permittivity being related to the moisture level remained nearly unchanged or slightly changed at the moisture range of 4 to $8\%$ but was dispersed widely at higher moisture contents.