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Reactions of Aryl Halides with Phenoxides and Alkoxides by Phase Transfer Catalysis
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  • Reactions of Aryl Halides with Phenoxides and Alkoxides by Phase Transfer Catalysis
  • Reactions of Aryl Halides with Phenoxides and Alkoxides by Phase Transfer Catalysis
저자명
조봉래,박성대,Jo. Bong Rae,Park. Seong Dae
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1984년|5권 3호|pp.126-129 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The reaction of aryl halides with phenoxides and alkoxides were investigated under phase transfer catalytic conditions. 2,4-Dinitro- and 4-nitrohalobenzenes reacted readily with phenoxides in NaOH(aq)-benzene in the presence of Bu4N+Br, affording the products quantitatively. Although the aryl halides did not react with alkoxides under the same condition, the reactions were completed within 2 hours at room temperature when conducted under solid-liquid phase transfenr catalytic condition. The reactivity of aryl halides was in the order, Ar = 2,4-dinitrophenyl > 4-nitrophenyl, and X = F > Cl, consistent with the SNAr mechanism. The reactivity of oxyanions increased with the change of reaction condition from liquid-liquid to solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis. The results were explained with the concentration and the degree of hydration of the anion in benzene.