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Studies on the Sedative Alkaloids from Zizyphus spinosus Semen
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  • Studies on the Sedative Alkaloids from Zizyphus spinosus Semen
  • Studies on the Sedative Alkaloids from Zizyphus spinosus Semen
저자명
Han. Byung-Hoon,Park. Myung-Hwan,Park. Jeong-Hill
간행물명
생약학회지
권/호정보
1985년|16권 4호|pp.233-238 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국생약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

A number of sedative alkaloids were isolated from Sanjoin(酸棗仁), the seeds of Zizyphus vulgaris Lamark var. spinosus Bunge (Rhamnaceae) which is an important Chinese medicinal material used to treat insomnia and sometimes to treat sleepiness. Those compounds were designated as Sanjoinine-A, B, C, D, etc. depending on the order of increasing polarity. Sanjoinine-A, $C_{31}H_{42}N_4O_4$, $mp;249^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{27}_D-316$, Sanjoinine-B, $C_{30}H_{40}N_4O_4$, $mp;212{sim}4^{circ}$, Sanjoinene, $C_{29}H_{35}N_3O_4$, $mp;281{sim}2^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{22}_D-272$, Sanjoinine-D, $C_{32}H_{46}N_4O_5$, $mp;256{sim}8^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{22}_D-53.6$, Sanjoinine-F, $C_{31}H_{42}N_4O_5$, $mp;228{sim}9^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{22}_D-215$, and $Sanjoinine-G_1,;C_{31}H_{44}N_4O_5,;mp;236{sim}8^{circ},;[{alpha}]^{22}_D-68.6$, were found as 14-membered cyclic peptide alkaloids, $Sanjoinine-G_2,;C_{30}H_{42}N_4O_4,;mp;182^{circ},;[{alpha}]^{22}_D-79.2$, as being open chain peptide alkaloid, and Sanjoinine-E, $C_{19}H_{21}NO_2$, $mp;166^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{20}_D-146.2$, N-Methylasimilobine, $C_{18}H_{19}NO_2$, $mp;193{sim}5^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{20}_D-204$, Sanjoinine-Ia, $C_{18}H_{19}NO_2$, $mp;155{sim}7^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{20}_D-140$, Sanjoinine-Ib, $C_{19}H_{21}NO_4$, $mp;184^{circ}$, Sanjoinine-K, $C_{16}H_{19}NO_3$, $mp;159{sim}61^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{20}_D+35$, Caaverine, $C_{17}H_{17}NO_2$, $mp;204^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{20}_D-80$, and Zizyphusine, $C_{20}H_{24}NO_4$, $mp;214{sim}6^{circ}$, $[{alpha}]^{20}_D+317$ as being aporphine alkaloids. The heat treatment of the cyclic peptide alkaloids produced their isomeric products which showed enhanced sedative activity. The chemical structure of the isomeric products will be discussed.