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산성염료염색에 있어서의 비이온계면활성제의 거동에 관한 연구
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  • 산성염료염색에 있어서의 비이온계면활성제의 거동에 관한 연구
  • A Study on the Behaviors of Nonionic Surfactants in Dyeing of Acid Dye
저자명
김인규,근본가랑,주교홍행,Kim. In-Gyu
간행물명
韓國纖維工學會誌
권/호정보
1985년|22권 5호|pp.59-69 (11 pages)
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한국섬유공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The interaction between a milling type acid dye-C.I. Acid Blue 113 and non-ionic surfactants were measured by the spectrometric continous variation method and change of cloud point, with variations in carbon number of alkyl chain and in length of ethylene oxide chain of that surfactants. Effects of these surfactants on the dyeing rate of the dye on wool were also investigated and discussed in view of complex formation with the dye. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) By a series of the surfactants having the same hydrophbic part, the mole ratio of surfactant to dye and association constant of complex decrease with increase in length of ethylene oxide chain. 2) The mole ratio of surfactant to dye and association constant however, show more higher values as the carbon numbers of hydrophobic part increases when a series of the surfactants having the same length of ethylene oxide chain in concerned. 3) The cloud point of the surfactants is raised by the presence of the dye. 4) The rate of the dyeing on wool is slow downed as the association constant increases, but does not greatly affected by the mole ratio of surfactant to dye. 5) The levelling action of non-ionic surfactants greatly depends on their interactions with dye in dye solution.