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The Study on the Physicochemical Properties of Fluid under High Pressure (1). Effects of Pressure and Temperature on the Pentamethyl Benzene-Iodine Charge Transfer Complex in n-HexaneⅠ
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  • The Study on the Physicochemical Properties of Fluid under High Pressure (1). Effects of Pressure and Temperature on the Pentamethyl Benzene-Iodine Charge Transfer Complex in n-HexaneⅠ
저자명
Kim. Jeong-Rim,Kwun. Oh-Cheun
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1985년|6권 2호|pp.74-79 (6 pages)
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대한화학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The stabilities of the charge transfer complexes of pentamethyl benzene with iodine in n-hexane have been investigated by UV-spectrophotometric measurements at 25, 40 and 60$^{circ}C$ up to 1600 bars. The equilibrium constant of the complex formation was increased with pressure while being decreased with temperature raising. Changes of volume, enthalpy, free energy and entropy for the formation of the complexes were obtained from the equilibrium constants. The red-shift at higher pressure, the blue-shift at higher temperature, and the relation between pressure and oscillator strength have been discussed by means of thermodynamic functions. In comparison with the results in the previous studies, the absolute values of ${Delta}$V at each temperature were increased with the number of methyl groups of polymethyl benzene. However, it can be seen that both ${Delta}$H and ${Delta}$S show extreme behaviors in durene near atmospheric pressure but they are negatively increased with the number of methyl groups near 1600 bar. This order of the thermodynamic parameters may be a measure of the relative basicities of polymethyl benzenes toward iodine under each pressure, and these phenomena are explained in terms of a positive inductive effect and a steric hindrance effect of the polymethyl benzene molecule.