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안전재고에 관한 연구
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  • 안전재고에 관한 연구
  • A Study on the Safety Stock
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간행물명
공업경영학회지
권/호정보
1987년|10권 16호|pp.143-147 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국산업경영시스템학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Safety stocks constitute one of the major means of dealing with the uncertainties associated with variation in demand and lead time. Adeguate safety facilitate production activities and help to assure customers if good service on the other hand, carrying safety storks ties up working capital on goods that sit idle. The major problem of safety stocks management thus of consists of trying to achieve an optimal balance between the other carrying cost and the costs of stock shortage. Therefore, this study aims to find safety stock level of the fixed reorder quantity system and the fixed reorder cycle system of minimizing total cost when both demand and lead time are variable. (The distribution of demand and lead time is a mere assumption that follows the normal distribution) The results can be summarized as follows. i) Safety factor on the safety stock is determined by carrying cost and the costs of stock shortage: An optimal safety stick=the costs of stork shortage($C_s$) (the carrying cost($C_h$)+the costs of stock storage($C_s$). ii) The safety stock level of the fixed reorder quantity system is ($a{;}_psqrt{L}{sigma}$) under uncertainties. iii) The safety stock level of the fixed reorder cycle system is ($a{;}_psqrt{R+L{sigma}}$) under uncertain demand and constant lead time. ($a{;}_psqrt{L{sigma}_d{;^2+{mu}^2L{sigma}^2}$) under demand and lead time uncertainties.