- 안전재고에 관한 연구
- A Study on the Safety Stock
- ㆍ 저자명
- 박병기,정종식
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 공업경영학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1987년|10권 16호|pp.143-147 (5 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국산업경영시스템학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Safety stocks constitute one of the major means of dealing with the uncertainties associated with variation in demand and lead time. Adeguate safety facilitate production activities and help to assure customers if good service on the other hand, carrying safety storks ties up working capital on goods that sit idle. The major problem of safety stocks management thus of consists of trying to achieve an optimal balance between the other carrying cost and the costs of stock shortage. Therefore, this study aims to find safety stock level of the fixed reorder quantity system and the fixed reorder cycle system of minimizing total cost when both demand and lead time are variable. (The distribution of demand and lead time is a mere assumption that follows the normal distribution) The results can be summarized as follows. i) Safety factor on the safety stock is determined by carrying cost and the costs of stock shortage: An optimal safety stick=the costs of stork shortage($C_s$) (the carrying cost($C_h$)+the costs of stock storage($C_s$). ii) The safety stock level of the fixed reorder quantity system is ($a{;}_psqrt{L}{sigma}$) under uncertainties. iii) The safety stock level of the fixed reorder cycle system is ($a{;}_psqrt{R+L{sigma}}$) under uncertain demand and constant lead time. ($a{;}_psqrt{L{sigma}_d{;^2+{mu}^2L{sigma}^2}$) under demand and lead time uncertainties.