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Kinetic Studies on Bromine-Exchange Reactions of Antimony Tribromide with $alpha$-Phenyl-n-butyl and $alpha$-Phenyl-i-butyl Bromides in Nitrobenzene$^dag$
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  • Kinetic Studies on Bromine-Exchange Reactions of Antimony Tribromide with $alpha$-Phenyl-n-butyl and $alpha$-Phenyl-i-butyl Bromides in Nitrobenzene$^dag$
저자명
Rhyu. Sok-Hwan,Choi. Sang-Up
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1987년|8권 5호|pp.408-414 (7 pages)
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대한화학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The rate of bromine-exchange reaction between antimony tribromide and ${alpha}-phenyl-n-butyl$ bromide in nitrobenzene has been determined, using antimony tribromide labelled with Br-82. The results indicate that the exchange reaction follows the first-order kinetics with respect to the organic bromide, and either the second- or first-order kinetics with respect to antimony tribromide depending on its concentration. The third-order rate constant obtained was 7.50 ${ imes}10^{-2}l^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}$ at 28$^{circ}$C. Similar study on the bromine-exchange reaction between antimony tribromide and ${alpha}$-phenyl-i-butyl bromide has also been carried out. The results of the study show the same kinetic orders as the ones observed with $alpha$-phenyl-n-butyl bromide. The third-order rate constant observed was 2.40 ${ imes} 10^{-2} l^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}$ at 28$^{circ}$C. The activation energy, the enthalpy of activation and the entropy of activation for the two exchange reactions mentioned above have been determined. The reaction mechanisms for the exchange reactions are discussed.