- 두 평판 사이의 난류 열대류의 수치해석
- Numerical analysis of turbulent thermal convection between two flat plates
- ㆍ 저자명
- 이장희,윤효철,정명균
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 大韓機械學會論文集
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1988년|12권 1호|pp.137-151 (15 pages)
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- 대한기계학회
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- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
본 논문에서는 아래 평판은 높은 온도 $T_{h}$로 유지되고, 위의 평판은 낮은 온도 $T_{i}$로 유지되어 있을 때 온도차에 의하여 발생하는 난류 열대류 문제를 난류모델 방정식을 사용하여 수치적으로 해석하고자 한다.다.다.
Thurbulent thermal convection between two plates, bottom plate is at higher temperature $T_{h}$ and the upper plate is at lower temperature $T_{i}$ is numerically investigated. Model equations are abridged Reynolds stress equations; full Reynolds stress equations are simplified to yield algebraic relations in case of mean square velocity fluctuations in vertical and horizontal directions. Boundary conditions for turbulent kinetic energy k and mean square temperature variance .thera.$^{2}$oner bar at the plate surfaces are set to be zero and those of dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy .epsilon. and dissipation rate of mean square temperature variance .epsilon.$_{ heta}$ are assumed at first grid point nearest to the boundary surfaces, whose values are approximated by inviscid estimates. Results show that temperature profiles are in good agreement with experimental data except transition region, in which temperature is over-predicted. Such discrepancy becomes larger as the Rayleigh number becomes smaller. Nusselt numbers, which are calculated from the temperature gradients at the boundary surfaces, are also in good agreement with experimental data.a.a.