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Preparation, Structure, and Photoemission Studies on the High Temperature Superconductor $YBa_2Cu_{3-x}Ni_xO_{7-{delta}}$
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  • Preparation, Structure, and Photoemission Studies on the High Temperature Superconductor $YBa_2Cu_{3-x}Ni_xO_{7-{delta}}$
저자명
Choy. Jin-Ho,Choe. Won-Young
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1990년|11권 5호|pp.379-383 (5 pages)
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

$YBa_2Cu_{3-x}Ni_xO_{7-{delta}}$, with x = 0.05, 0.2, 0.4, 0.7 and 1.0 had been prepared by the thermal decomposition of corresponding nitrates. Among them, the sample with x = 0.05 shows above-liquid-$N_2$ temperature superconductivity with $T_c$ of 88.7K. According to the X-ray diffraction analysis, its crystal symmetry was estimated as orthorhombic with the lattice parameters of a = 3.866${AA}$, b = 3.893${AA}$, c = 11.715${AA}$. The chemical composition of the sample was determined by electron probe microanalysis and the chemical composition around its grain boundaries was carefully studied by the X-ray line scanning technique. From the observed binding energy of Ni-$2p_{3/2}$ orbital electron (B.E. = 853 eV) measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the valency state of nickel stabilized in $YBa_2Cu_{2.95}Ni_{0.05}O_{7-{delta}}$ oxide lattice could be determined to be Ni(II).