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Gas Phase Thernal cis-trans Isomerization Reaction of 1-Bromopropene
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  • Gas Phase Thernal cis-trans Isomerization Reaction of 1-Bromopropene
  • Gas Phase Thernal cis-trans Isomerization Reaction of 1-Bromopropene
저자명
Huh. D- Sung,Um. Jae-Young,Yun. Sun-Jin,Choo. Kwang-Yul,Jung. Kyung-Hoon
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1990년|11권 5호|pp.391-395 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The kinetics of thermnal cis-trans isomerization reaction of 1-bromopropene(1-BP) was studied at temperatures from 620.8 to 753.15 K over the pressure range 0.17-50.3 Torr. Both the inhibition effect by cyclohexene or propene and the catalytic effect by HBr showed a radical process as the main mechanism of the isomerization. In the suppression of the radical process by the inhibitors, the molecular process also contributed to overall reaction rate. The reactions demonstrated the first order kinetics under both uninhibited and inhibited conditions and could be represented by the expressions (R = 1.987 cal/mol/K) $k_{un}/s^{-1} = (3.45{pm}1.50){ imes}10^{11}$exp$[(- 48100{pm}2000)/RT];k_{ink}/s^{-1} = (2.98{pm}1.40){ imes}10^{12}$exp$[(- 55800{pm}1800)/RT]$> where $k_{un}$ is the observed rate constant of cis-1-bromopropene(1-B$P_c$) to trans-1-bromopropene(1-B$P_t$) under uninhibited condition at initial pressure of 50 Torr and $k_{ink}$ is the rate constant under maximal inhibition by cyclohexene. The ratio of rate constants for bromine atom elimination from the allylic hydrogen of reactant(1-BP) and from the inhibitors, propene and cyclohexene, were measured from the observed rates of the uninhibited and inhibited reactions. The inhibition efficiencies of cyclohexene and propene were compared kinetically from the rate constants and shown to give good agreement with the previous results reported from other alkyl bromide pyrolyses.