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서지반출
효소분해법에 의한 개량어장유의 속성제조 및 품질에 관한 연구 2. 정어리 폐기물을 이용한 어장유의 속성제조 및 품질
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  • 효소분해법에 의한 개량어장유의 속성제조 및 품질에 관한 연구 2. 정어리 폐기물을 이용한 어장유의 속성제조 및 품질
  • Conditions for Rapid Processing of Modified Fish Sauce using Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Improvement of Product Quality 2. Fish Sauce from Sardine Waste and Its Quality
저자명
배태진,한봉호,조현덕,김종철,김병삼,최수일,BAE. Tae-Jin,HAN. Bong-Ho,CHO. Hyun-Duk,KIM. Jong-Chul,KIM. Byeong-Sam,CHOI. Soo-Il
간행물명
한국수산학회지: Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society
권/호정보
1990년|23권 2호|pp.125-136 (12 pages)
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한국수산학회
파일정보
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

To develope a rapid processing method for fish sauce, processing conditions of fish sauce from sardine waste was investigated. The chopped waste was homogenized and hydrolyzed by commercial proteolytic enzymes such as Complex enzyme-2000($2.18cdot10^4$ U/g solid) and Alcalase($1.94cdot10^4$ U/g solid) in a cylindrical vessel with 4 baffles and 6-bladed turbine impeller. Optimal temperature for the case of hydrolysis with Complex enzyme-2000 was 50 and that with Alcalase was $55^{circ}C$. In both cases, the reasonable pH, amount of water for homo-genization, enzyme concentration and hydrolyzing time were 8.0, $40\%$ (W/W), $3\%$ and 100 min, respectively. Heating of the filtrated hydrolysate for 2 hours at $90^{circ}C$ with $6\%$ of invert sugar was suitable for pasteurization of the hydrolysate and inactivation of enzymes. Flavor, taste and color of the hydrolysate was improved during the thermal treatment in which the browning reaction products might participate and result in antioxidative and bactericidal effects. Combined use of $0.005\%$ of Caryophylli flos with invert sugar was also effective for the improvement of taste. Yield of the fish sauce based on the total nitrogen in the raw sardine waste was $91.2~92.3\%$ and $87.2~87.8\%$ of the total nitrogen in the fish sauce was in the form of amino nitrogen. The pH, salinity and histamine content of the fish sauce prepared with $15\%$ of table salt were $6.1~6.2$, $14.2~14.4\%$ and less than $10mg\%$, respectively. The fish sauce was stable during the storage of 60 days at $26pm3^{circ}C$ on bacterial growth and its quality was also maintained.