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Absorption of Itraconazole from Rat Small Intestine
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  • Absorption of Itraconazole from Rat Small Intestine
  • Absorption of Itraconazole from Rat Small Intestine
저자명
김영화,이용석,박기배,이광표,Kim. Young-Hwa,Lee. Yong-Suk,Park. Gee-Bae,Lee. Kwang-Pyo
간행물명
藥劑學會誌
권/호정보
1991년|21권 4호|pp.215-222 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국약제학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The absorption characteristics of itraconazole, which is an antifungal agent, from intestinal segments in the anesthetized rat i1l situ were investigated in order to design an effective oral drug delivery system. The pH-solubility profile of itraconazole, the rate and extent of absorption of itraconazole, the optimal absorption site(s) of itraconazole and the absorption enhancing effect of sodium cholate on itraconazole were examined in the present study. In situ single-pass perfusion method and recirculating perfusion technique using duodenum(D), jejunum(J) and ileum(I) were employed for the calculation of apparent permeability(Pe) and apparent first-order rate constant(Kobs). respectively. The results of this study were as follows; (1) Itraconazole showed appreciable aqueous solubility only at pH values of below 2.0. (2) pe(cm/sec) decreased in the following order: $D(10.24{pm}1.78{ imes}10^{-4})>J(8.86{pm}0.79{ imes}10^{-4})>I(3.78{pm}0.13 X 10^{-4})$. (3) $Kobs(min^{-1})$ decreased in the following order: $J(17.12{pm}3.19{ imes}10^{-3})>D(13.37{pm}0.6{ imes}10^{-3})>I(11.05{pm}0.91{ imes}10^{-3})$. (4) The solubility of itraconazole markedly increased with the increase of the concentration of sodium cholate. (5) The addition of 10 mM sodium cholate significantly increased the apparent first-order rate constant of itraconazole in the ileum by a factor of 6.8.