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에테르 결합을 가진 베타인계 양성계면활성제(兩性界面活性濟) 합성(合成) 및 계면활성(界面活性)
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  • 에테르 결합을 가진 베타인계 양성계면활성제(兩性界面活性濟) 합성(合成) 및 계면활성(界面活性)
  • Synthesis and Surface Activities of Betaine Amphoteric Surfactant Having Ether Bond
저자명
차경온,이희종,김용인,Cha. Kyung-On,Lee. Hi-Jong,Kim. Yong-In
간행물명
한국유화학회지
권/호정보
1992년|9권 1호|pp.63-71 (9 pages)
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한국유화학회
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정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Four novel amphoteric surfactants of N-alkoxyethylcarboxybetaine series were synthesized via Schotten-Baurnman reaction between four alkyl chlorides contaning 10, 12, 14 and 16 carbon atoms in their N-alkyl group and dimethylaminoethanol to give the intermediate products, alkoxyethyldimethylamine, Quaternization of these intermediates was permitted to form 2-(alkoxyethyldimethylarnmonio) acetates, whose structures were identified by elemental analysis. IR spectrophotometry and $^1$Hnmr spectrometry. The yield of the final products was shown in the range of $74{sim}77%$ based on the yield of the intermediate products, Surface tension of the aqueous solution of the final products was measured. and the critical micelle concentrations(cmc) were shown in the range of $2.82{ imes}10^{-3}{sim}2.67{ imes}10^{-6}$mol/l, and the surface thension at erne was 35${sim}$43dyne/cm. Cmc was lowered gradually by the increase of carbon numbers in N-alkyl ether containing group. The isoelectric point was shown in the range of 4.08${sim}$6.03. It showed a tendency to lean toward the acidic site and its range was broadened as increase of the hydrophobic group length. A linear relationship between log erne and the number of carbon atoms(N) in the hydrophobic alkyl chain was shown in the relative equation of log cmc=2.49-0.50N.