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자동차에 의한 오염물질 배출계수 및 배출량 산출에 관한 연구
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  • 자동차에 의한 오염물질 배출계수 및 배출량 산출에 관한 연구
  • A Study on the Estimation of Emission Factors and Emission Rates for Motor Vehicles
저자명
조강래,엄명도,김종춘,홍유덕,김종규,한영출
간행물명
大氣保全 : 韓國大氣保全學會誌
권/호정보
1993년|9권 1호|pp.69-77 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국대기환경학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Exhaust emissions are calculated as a product of the emission factor and the vehicle kilometer traveled(VKT). The emission factor is a function of several parameters such as vehicle model year, vehicle mileage, traffic conditions, etc. The representative driving cycles classified as ten different types of an average vehicle speed were selected by analyzing passenger car driving patterns in Seoul. 51 vehicles were sampled and analyzed by types of vehicles, fuels used, model years and vehicle mileages also, exhaust emissions of them were measured by chassis dynamometer. Regression equations between average vehicle speeds and exhaust emissions are made for the estimation of emission factors at different vehicle speeds. Annual emission rates of air pollutants from motor vehicles in Korea were 1116$ imes10^3 ton, 149 imes10^3 ton, 413 imes10^3 ton and 67 imes10^3$ ton for CO, HC, NOx and particulats, respetively in 1990. It was found that 56% of CO and 49% of HC were originated from passenger cars and taxis, in addition, 87% of NOx and 100% of particulates were from buses and trucks using diesel fuels.