- 졸-겔 방법에 의한 $Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$계 저열팽상성 결정화유리의 제조
- ㆍ 저자명
- 양중식,김종범,양중식,Yang. Jung-Sik,Kim. Jong-Beom,Yang. Jung-Sik
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국재료학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1993년|3권 3호|pp.207-214 (8 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국재료학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
$Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_3$계 결정화유리의 저온합성을 위하여 출방원료로서 각 해당 금속 알콕시드를 사용하였다. 알코올을 용매로 충분히 첨가하고, drying control chemical additive로 dimethy1 formamide를 적당량 첨가한 혼합용용액을 과잉의 물로 충분히 가수분해시킨 습윤겔을 저온으로 건고하여 균열이 없는 건조된 monolith겔을 합성하였다. 건조겔로부터 750-$950^{circ}C$로 10시간 이상 소결하여 저열팽창성을 나타내는 ${eta}$-eucrypytite(${eta}$-quartz 고용체), $Li_2Ocdot Al_2O_3cdot 3SiO_2$및 ${eta}$-spodumene등의결정상을 석출시켰다.
Glass-ceramic monoliths with an ultra-low thermal expansion coefficient have been synthesized by the sol-gel technique using metal alkoxides as starting materials and dimethyl formamide as a drying control chemical additive. The ternary gels: $Li_2Ocdot Al_2O_3cdot 2, 4 or $6SiO_2$ were obtained by hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions of metal alkoxides of silicon, aluminum and lithium. To produce cylindrical crack-free gel monoliths, excess water was used to the starting solutions and drying rates were controlled precisely to prevent cracking. In conversion process ,${eta}$-eucryptite, $Li_2Ocdot Al_2O_3cdot 3SiO_2$ and P-spodumene with ,${eta}$-quartz solid solution phase were obtained by heating at the range of 750 ~$1000^{circ}C$. Above $800^{circ}C$, the ,${eta}$-spodumene phase increased while ,${eta}$-eucryptite phase decreased. The thermal expansion coefficient of the crystallized specimens were -15~ $+5{ imes}{10^{-7}}/{circ}C$ over the temperature range from room temperature to $600^{circ}C$.