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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Aminolysis of Benzenesulfonyl, Benzoyl and Benzyl Halides
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Aminolysis of Benzenesulfonyl, Benzoyl and Benzyl Halides
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Aminolysis of Benzenesulfonyl, Benzoyl and Benzyl Halides
저자명
Lee. Byung Choon,Sohn. Dong Sook,Yoon. Ji Hyun,Yang. Sun Mo,Lee. Ikchoon
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1993년|14권 5호|pp.621-625 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Kinetic studies are conducted for the reactions of Y-benzoyl, Y-benzenesulfonyl and Y-benzyl halides with X-anilines in acetonitrile, and the transition state (TS) structures and their variations with substituents X and Y are discussed. The magnitude of the cross-interaction constants, $ ho$xy, is the largest and the inverse secondary kinetic isotope effect (SKIE), $k_H/k_D$ < 1.0, with deuterated aniline nucleophiles is the smallest for benzoyl fluoride reflecting the tightest TS for this compound. The SKIEs for sulfonyl halides are relatively large due to a relatively large, diffuse nature of the reaction center, S, causing weaker steric hindrance to the vibrations of the two N-H(D) bonds. For benzoyl and sulfonyl halides, the trends in $k_H/k_D$ and $Ir_XI$ variations with $sigma$Y contradict each other, which is rationalized by the negative charge accumulation on the reaction center, CO and SO$_2$, causing inefficient transfer for the substrate with an electron donating substituent.