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Purification and Characterization of Human Tyrosinase
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  • Purification and Characterization of Human Tyrosinase
  • Purification and Characterization of Human Tyrosinase
저자명
Kang. Sang-Jin,Choi. Jung-Do
간행물명
한국생화학회지
권/호정보
1993년|26권 7호|pp.632-637 (6 pages)
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생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Tyrosinase, a key enzyme for melanin biosynthesis, was purified from cultured human melanoma cells by solubilization, ion-exchange chromatography, Con-A Sepharose chromatography, and hydroxylapatite chromatography. Con-A Sepharose chromatography was effective for human tyrosinase purification. Specific activity was increased 69 times and the activity yield was 40.4%. The molecular weights of purified isozymes were approximately 64,000, 62,000, 58,000, and 57,000 daltons. $K_m$ values of L-dopa and L-tyrosine were 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM, respectively. Human tyrosinase exhibited kinetic properties of lag time, substrate inhibition, and requirement of L-dopa as a cofactor for hydroxylase activity. Phenylthiourea and arbutin showed noncompetitive and competitive inhibition, respectively.