- 섬유소 분해세균의 분리 및 생리적인 특성
- Isolation and physiological characteristics of cellulolytic bacteria
- ㆍ 저자명
- 권오진,정영건,Kwon. Oh-Jin,Chung. Yung-Gun
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국농화학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1994년|37권 4호|pp.226-233 (8 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국응용생명화학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
148종의 시료로부터 301주의 섬유소 분해세균을 분리하였고 그 중 cellulase 활성이 가장 높은 균주를 선발하여 동정한 결과, Cellulomonas sp. KL-6로 확인하였다. KL-6 균주는 약 50시간만에 여과지(whatman No.1)를 붕괴하였고 congo red 반응으로 본 halo 환의 직경은 11 cm였으며 또한, CMCase의 활성은 67 unit/ml, FPase는 70 unit/ml, ${eta}-glucosidase$는 0.68 unit/ml로 나타났다. 여과지를 기질로 하여 배양하였을 때 배양액 중에 유리된 glucose의 유무를 확인하였으나 추적할 만한 양이 없었다. KL-6 균주의 균체증식 최적 배양조건은 sucrose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.1%, $(NH_4)_2HPO_4;0.1%$, $K_2HPO_4;0.1%$, $MgSO_4{cdot}7H_2O;0.01%$, $CaCl_2; 0.01%$, NaCl 0.6%, $CaCO_3;0.1%$, pH 7.0 및 온도 $30^{circ}C$였다.
Three hundred and one cellulolytic bacterial were isolated from the 148 screening sources such as decomposed wood, soil, compost and leaf mold. Among them, strain KL-6 was found to have the highest of cellulase activity, and identified as species belonged to the genus Cellulomonas. Strain KL-6 was decompose up to 90% of the filter paper (whatman No. 1) substrate within 50 hours, and showed the colony halo formation (11 cm). The activities of CMCase (67 unit/ml), FPase (70 unit/ml) and ${eta}-glucosidase$ (0.68 unit/ml) were obtained when this strain was cultured for 50 hrs at $30^{circ}C$. Glucose was not found in detectable amounts at the FP medium. The optimum composition of nutrient medium for the cell growth by strain KL-6 was sucrose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.1%, $(NH_4)_2HPO_4;0.1%$, $K_2HPO_4;0.1%$, $MgSO_4{cdot}7H_2O;0.01%$, $CaCl_2; 0.01%$, NaCl 0.6%, $CaCO_3;0.1%$ and the optimum pH and temperature were 7.0 and $30^{circ}C$, respectively.