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체외성숙시 중.대란포의 과립막세포 첨가가 배 발달에 미치는 영향
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  • 체외성숙시 중.대란포의 과립막세포 첨가가 배 발달에 미치는 영향
  • Effect of Addition of Granulosa Cells for Oocyte Maturation on Cleavage and Development of Bovine IVF Embryos
저자명
공일근,주영국,곽대오,노규진,박충생
간행물명
韓國受精卵移植學會誌
권/호정보
1994년|9권 1호|pp.1-6 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국수정란이식학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This experiment was investigated the effect of presence of granulosa cells from follicles of different size on bovine oocyte maturation, cleavage and development to late stage. The nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes in the IVM-IVF system are critical for subsequent embryo development. Granulosa cells when the co-cultured with oocytes may interact with cumulus-oocytes complexes and influence the development competence of the oocytes. Granulosa cells from medium (2~6 mm) and large(>1O mm) size follicles were recovered by aspiration, washed 3 times by centrifugation at 500 x g for 5 min. and used for co-culture at a concentration of 2~3 x 106 cells/mi. The oocytes were matured in vitro (IVM) for 24 hrs. in TCM-199 supplemented with 35 $mu$g/ml FSH, 10 $mu$g/ml LH, 1 $mu$g/ml estradiol-17$eta$ and granulosa cells at 39$^{circ}C$ under 5% $CO_2$ in air. They were fertilized in vitro (IVF) by epididymal spermatozoa treated with heparin for 24 hrs., and then the zygotes were co-cultured in vitro (I VC) with bovine oviductal epithelial cells for 7 to 9 days. The assessment of maturation revealed that Grade J oocytes showed significantly(P<O.05) more expanded cumulus cell(93.O% of 158 oocytes) than Grade II oocytes(79.4% of 107 oocytes). Following in vitro fertilization, the proportion of zygotes cleaved was higher (P <0.05) in Grade I oocytes(84.1%) than in Grade II oocytes(61.5%). The co-culture of Grade I oncytes with granulosa cells for IVM improved significanly (P<O.05) the subsequent development to morulae and blastocysts(33.6%), compared with the control oocytes (19.2%). The effect of co-culture with granulosa cells was similar to the oocytes from the medium(31.6%) or large(33.6%) follicles. It was concluded that the presence of cumulus cells surrounding immature oocytes and the addition of granulosa cells to culture medium might be required to induce both nuclear and cytoplasm maturation of bovine oocytes more effectively.