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DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNSPOT CHROMOSPHERES II. ANALYSIS OF CA II H, K AND ${lambda}8498$ LINES OF A SUNSPOT (SPO 5007) FOR OSCILLATORY MOTIONS
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  • DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNSPOT CHROMOSPHERES II. ANALYSIS OF CA II H, K AND ${lambda}8498$ LINES OF A SUNSPOT (SPO 5007) FOR OSCILLATORY MOTIONS
  • DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNSPOT CHROMOSPHERES II. ANALYSIS OF CA II H, K AND ${lambda}8498$ LINES OF A SUNSPOT (SPO 5007) FOR OSCILLATORY MOTIONS
저자명
Yoon. Tae-Sam,Yun. Hong-Sik,Kim. Jeong-Hoon
간행물명
Journal of the Korean astronomical society
권/호정보
1995년|28권 2호|pp.245-253 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국천문학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We have analyzed the time series of Ca II H,K and ${lambda}8498$ line profiles taken for a sunspot (SPO 5007) with the Echelle spectrograph attached to Vacuum Tower Telescope at Sacramento Peak Solar Observatory. Each set of spectra was taken simultaneously for 20 minutes at a time interval of 30 seconds. A total of 40 photographic films for each line was scanned by a PDS at Korea Astronomy Observatory. The central peak intensity of Ca II H ($I_{max}$), the intensity measured at ${Delta}{lambda}=-0.1{AA}$ from the line center of ${lambda}8498(I_{{lambda}8489})$, the radial velocity ($V_r$) and the Doppler width (${Delta}{lambda}_D$) estimated from Ca II H have been measured to study the dynamical behaviors of the sunspot chromosphere. Fourier analysis has been carried out for these measured quantities. Our main results are as follows: (1) We have confirmed the 3-minute oscillation being dominant throughout the umbra. The period of oscillations jumps from 180 sec in the umbra to 500 to 1000 sec in the penumbra. (2) The nonlinear character of the umbral oscillation is noted from the observed sawtooth shaped radial velocity fluctuations with amplitudes reaching up to $5{sim}6;km/sec$. (3) The spatial distribution of the maximum powers shows that the power of oscillations is stronger in the umbra than in the penumbra. (4) The spatial distributions of the time averaged < $I_{max}$ > and < $V_r$ > across the spot are found to be nearly axially symmetric, implying that the physical quantities derived from the line profiles of Ca II H and ${lambda}8498$ are inherently associated with the geometry of the magnetic field distribution of the spot. (5) The central peaks of the CaII H emission core lead the upward motions of the umbral atmosphere by $90^{circ}$, while no phase delay is found in intensities between $I_{max}$ and $I_{{lambda}8498}$, suggesting that the umbral oscillation is of standing waves.