Between September, 1987 and March, 1994, 11 patients were treated for the pulmonary aspergilloma.The mean age was 59.6 years. Hemoptysis was the most common chief compliants[100% .Postoperative pathology showed bronchiectasis and tuberculosis were most common underlying diseases.Operative procedures were wedge resection in one patient, segmentectomy in 2, lobectomy in 7. One patient treated conservative.In 3 patients, the postoperative air leakage persisted longer than after other pulmonary resectional surgery.There was no postoperative death. The surgical resection is strongly recommended when the patient develops hemoptysis.