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투과증발법에 의한 CMC/PVA 블렌드막을 이용한 물/유기용제 혼합계의 탈수분리특성
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  • 투과증발법에 의한 CMC/PVA 블렌드막을 이용한 물/유기용제 혼합계의 탈수분리특성
  • Dehydration Separation Characteristics of Water/organic Solvent Mixture Systems Using CMC/PVA Blended Membrane by Pervaporation Technique
저자명
홍영기,이정익
간행물명
韓國纖維工學會誌
권/호정보
1995년|32권 10호|pp.891-988 (98 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
파일정보
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The purpose of this study was to develop new membranes which have high selectivity and acceptable permeation rates for separating the organic solvent-water mixture systems, and also to investigate the permeation and separation characteristics of aqueous organic solutions through selected hydrophilic polymer membrane, namely, carboxymethyl ceuulose(CMC)poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) blended membrane. The optimum pewaporation result was obtained from CMC and PVA blended in the weight ratio of 7.5 CMC and 2.7 PVA which have high separation factors and permeation rates for the separation of alcohol-water mixture systems at 4$0^{circ}C$. Especially, the blended membrane exhibited a separation factor o=8,989 with a flux off 214 kg/m2/hr far an aqueous 85wt% ethanol at 5$0^{circ}C$ and the activation energies for pewaporation were 55.14 and 34.41 wt/mole for the 65 and 85wt% ethanol concentrations, respectively. The separation characteristics of the blended membrane were very steady at experimental temperature range. In the region of high organic solvent contentive approximately 80~90), the membrane exhibited a maximum PSI because of a large increase of separation factor.