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고-기상 독성오염물질 단기 대기확산에 관한 수치해석적 연구 : 화학종, 온도, 상대속도
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  • 고-기상 독성오염물질 단기 대기확산에 관한 수치해석적 연구 : 화학종, 온도, 상대속도
  • A Numerical Study on the Short-term Dispersion of Toxic Gaseous and Solid Pollutant in an Open Atmosphere : Chemical Species, Temperature, Relative Velocity
저자명
나혜령,이은주,장동순,서영태
간행물명
한국산업안전학회지
권/호정보
1995년|10권 3호|pp.68-80 (13 pages)
발행정보
한국안전학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

A series of parametric calculations have been performed in order to investigate the short-term and short-range plume and puff behavior of toxic gaseous and solid pollutant dispersion in an open atmosphere. The simulation is made by the use of the computer program developed by this laboratory, in which a control-volume based finite-difference method is used together with the SIMPLEC algorithm for the resolution of the pressure-velocity coupling appeared In Wavier-Stokes equation. The Reynolds stresses are solved by the standard two-equation k-$varepsilon$ model modified for buoyancy together with the RNG(Renormalization Group) k-$varepsilon$ model. The major parameters considered in this calculation are pollutant gas density and temperature, the relative velocity of pollutants to that of the surrounding atmospheric air, and particulate size and density together with the height released. The flow field is typically characterized by the formation of a strong recirculation region for the case of the low density gases such as $CH_4$ and air due to the strong buoyancy, while the flow is simply declining pattern toward the downstream ground for the case of heavy molecule like the $CH_2C1_2$and $CCl_4$, even for the high temperature, $200^{circ}C$. The effect of gas temperature and velocity on the flow field together with the particle trajectory are presented and discussed in detail. In general, the results are physically acceptable and consistent.