- 시판 어패류에서의 오염지표세균의 분포와 저장 온도 및 저장 기간이 오염지표세균에 미치는 영향
- ㆍ 저자명
- 박석기,이용욱,김정현,이강문
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국식품위생안전성학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1996년|11권 1호|pp.57-70 (14 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국식품위생안전성학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
This paper intends to investigate commercial fish and shellfish 25 species (fish 8 species, shellfish 7 species, crustacean 3 species, moluse 4 species and echinodermata) for the distribution of sanitary indicator organisms (total viable counts, coliforms, staphylococci, vibrios, and enterococci) and distributional change of indicator organisms accordion to storage temperature and period. The logarithmic mean of total viable counts for total commercial fish and shellfish 25 species was 5.41$pm$.026 CFU/g, and in accordance with fish and shellfishes, crustacean 6.76$pm$0.67 CFU/g, shellfish 5.67$pm$0.56 CFU/g, echinodermata 5.47$pm$1.50 CFU/g, fish 5.02$pm$0.38 CFU/g, and mollusc 5.03$pm$0.65 CFU/g. The logarithmic mean of enterococci was 2.36$pm$0.37 CFU/g, and in accordane with fish and shellfish, crustacean 3.44$pm$2.12 CFU/g, shellfish 3.87$pm$0.45 CFU/g, echinodermata 3.38$pm$0.0 CFU/g, fish 2.16$pm$0.41 CFU/g and mollusc 0.01$pm$0.0 CFU/g. The logarithmic mean of vibrios was 1.60$pm$1.59 CFU/g, and in accordance with fish and shellfish, crustacean 4.23$pm$1.11 CFU/g, shellfish 3.58$pm$0.90 CFU/g, echinodermata 1.64$pm$0.34 CFU/g, fish 1.79$pm$0.67 CFU/g and mollusc 1.07$pm$0.61 CFU/g. The logarithmic mean of staphylococci was 1.60$pm$1.59 CFU/g, and in accordance with fish and shellfish, shellfish 0.01$pm$0.00 CFU/g, echinodermata 3.51$pm$0.60 CFU/g, fish 1.68$pm$0.64 CFU/g, crustacean 0.34$pm$0.33 and mollusc 3.90$pm$0.11 CFU/g. The logarithmic mean of coliformas was 2.52$pm$0.32 CFU/g, and in accordance with fish and shellfish, echinodermata 3.58$pm$1.89 CFU/g was highest, shellfish 3.25$pm$0.30 CFU/g, crustacean 3.23$pm$0.49 CFU/g, fish 2.18$pm$0.63 CFU/g, peeled shellfish 1.80$pm$0.51 CFU/g and mollusc 1.55$pm$0.95 CFU/g. As the results of research of the change of the contaminate indicator microflora in working with storage period at 1$0^{circ}C$, 2$0^{circ}C$ and 3$0^{circ}C$, total viable counts was increased without storage temperature and enterococci were decreased slowly at 1$0^{circ}C$, but increased at 20 and 3$0^{circ}C$. Vibrios were decreased slowly at 1$0^{circ}C$, decreased at 2$0^{circ}C$ and 3$0^{circ}C$in 2 days after increased rapidly. Staphylococci were increased promptly without storage temperature in 2 days, then the total viable counts were maintained. Coliforms were increased at 1$0^{circ}C$ by 7 days, then decreased or maintained after 14 days, changed at 2$0^{circ}C$ in accordance with fish species in 2 days, then returned to the initial total viable count, and decreased rapidly at 3$0^{circ}C$ on 2 days. By the way, there were no difference among the species.