- 유아용 종합비타민 액제의 제제 설계
- Formulation of Multivitamin Solutions for Infants
- ㆍ 저자명
- 홍지웅,박은석,지상철,Hong. Ji-Woong,Park. Eun-Seok,Chi. Sang-Cheol
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 약학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1996년|40권 3호|pp.243-250 (8 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한약학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
In order to formulate aqueous multivitamin solutions containing both oil-soluble (A, D, E) and water-soluble vitmains ($B_1,;B_2,;B_6,;B_{12}$, C and niacinamide) in 1ml-dose, the effects of various additives such as cosolvents (propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin), a sweetener (sorbitol) and a surfactant (Cremophor$^{circledR}$ RH40) on the solubility of oil-soluble vitamins in water were evaluated. Cremophor$^{circledR}$ RH40 showed the excellent capacity on the solubilization of oil-soluble vitamins, and the simultaneous addition of cosolvents and surfactant resulted in synergetic effects on the solubilization of oil-soluble vitamins. The effects of the combination of the cosolvents and sweetener on the stability of multivitamin solutions were also evaluated by determining the amount of vitmain A and $B_1$ remained in the solutions after storing at $40^{circ}C$ for 9 weeks. The formulation consisting of Cremophor$^{circledR}$ RH40 15%, PG 20%, and sorbitol 20% resulted in the best stability of vitamin A and $B_1$. The stability of vitamin A and $B_1$ in this formulation was evaluated at 50, 60, and $70^{circ}C$ up to 40 days. The shelf-lives of vitamin A and $B_1$ in the formulation, calculated using the Arrhenius equation, were 1,521 days and 475 days at $20^{circ}C$, respectively.