- 양모 케라토스의 분리와 제조 필름의 구조특성
- The Separation and Structural Characterization of Wool Keratose
- ㆍ 저자명
- 안형진,박영환
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 韓國纖維工學會誌
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1997년|34권 8호|pp.532-542 (11 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국섬유공학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Wool keratin fibers were dissolved and separated into various heterogeneous protein compositions for the preparation of wool keratose film. A soluble fraction of keratose (s-keratose) could be obtained by oxidizing the wool keratin with performic acid, while $alpha$, $eta$, and ${gamma}$-keratose were separated from an insoluble fraction by dissolving with $NH_40H$ solution. Also, new dissolving method of an insoluble keratose was investigated by using LiBr solution and the optimum conditions for a dissolution were found out The $sigma$, $ au$, and $ ho$-keratose could be separated from the insoluble keratose by dissolving in LiBr solution and dialyzing in a distilled water. The structural analysis of s, $alpha$, and $ ho$-keratose solution and films was carried out by using circular dichroism, IR and $^{13}C$ NMR spectroscopy. The $alpha$-helix content of s-keratose solution was higher than that ot $alpha$-keratose. The random coil conformation was obtained in the solution of $ ho$-keratose, however the structural transformation occurred from random coil to $eta$-conformation upon the film formation. As a result of X-ray diffraction analysis, the crystallinity of s-keratose film was somewhat higher than the others. It also confirmed that the content of $alpha$-helix and $eta$-sheet structure was higher for s-keratose and $ ho$-keratose film, respectively. This structural difference among three different keratose films related to the thermal degradation temperature as well as amino acid composition.