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양모 케라토스의 분리와 제조 필름의 구조특성
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  • 양모 케라토스의 분리와 제조 필름의 구조특성
  • The Separation and Structural Characterization of Wool Keratose
저자명
안형진,박영환
간행물명
韓國纖維工學會誌
권/호정보
1997년|34권 8호|pp.532-542 (11 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Wool keratin fibers were dissolved and separated into various heterogeneous protein compositions for the preparation of wool keratose film. A soluble fraction of keratose (s-keratose) could be obtained by oxidizing the wool keratin with performic acid, while $alpha$, $eta$, and ${gamma}$-keratose were separated from an insoluble fraction by dissolving with $NH_40H$ solution. Also, new dissolving method of an insoluble keratose was investigated by using LiBr solution and the optimum conditions for a dissolution were found out The $sigma$, $ au$, and $ ho$-keratose could be separated from the insoluble keratose by dissolving in LiBr solution and dialyzing in a distilled water. The structural analysis of s, $alpha$, and $ ho$-keratose solution and films was carried out by using circular dichroism, IR and $^{13}C$ NMR spectroscopy. The $alpha$-helix content of s-keratose solution was higher than that ot $alpha$-keratose. The random coil conformation was obtained in the solution of $ ho$-keratose, however the structural transformation occurred from random coil to $eta$-conformation upon the film formation. As a result of X-ray diffraction analysis, the crystallinity of s-keratose film was somewhat higher than the others. It also confirmed that the content of $alpha$-helix and $eta$-sheet structure was higher for s-keratose and $ ho$-keratose film, respectively. This structural difference among three different keratose films related to the thermal degradation temperature as well as amino acid composition.