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B-6 Vitamers and $eta$-Glucoside Conjugates in Milk of American and Egyptian Women during the first Six Months of Lactation
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  • B-6 Vitamers and $eta$-Glucoside Conjugates in Milk of American and Egyptian Women during the first Six Months of Lactation
  • B-6 Vitamers and $eta$-Glucoside Conjugates in Milk of American and Egyptian Women during the first Six Months of Lactation
저자명
Lee. Jeong-Yeon
간행물명
Nutritional sciences
권/호정보
1997년|30권 4호|pp.425-433 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국영양학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Levels and distribution of five B-6 vitamers(PMP, PM, PLP, PL, and PN) and pyridoxine $eta$-glucoside conjugates(PN-glucoside) were examined in milk of American women who received supplements of 2.5 or 10mg PN HCl/d and of unsupplemented Egyptian women during the first six months of lactation. B-6 vitamer and PN-glucoside levels in human milk were determined by reverse-phase HPLC. Pyridoxal(PL), which has been reported to be the most rapidly absorbed form of vitamin B-6 and may facilitate bioavailability, was the predominant vitamer in human milk of all three groups. Pyridoxal made up 72% of total vitamin B-6 for the 2.5mg supplemented group, 76% for the 10mg group, and 59% for the Egyptian group. Level and Percent PL were significantly lower for Egyptian women. Mean growth of the two American groups was similar to each other and within the normal range of the NCHS reference, however, Egyptian infants showed growth faltering at 6 months. The Percent of PN-glucoside, a less bioavailable form of vitamin B-6 in humans was 1% in milk of American women and was 11% in Egyptian women and these values were significantly different. for Egyptian women, total vitamin B-6 levels in breast milk correlated Positively with animal protein intake(r=0.91) and percent PN-glucosides(r=0.53) and negatively with plant protein intake(r=-0.55). These findings showed that high plant protein intake was associated with low concentrations of PL and total vitamin B-6 in human milk.