Thirty two cases of patient with Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture were treated and observed clinically from November, 1997, to August, 1998, in the Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Chon-an Oriental Medical Hospital, Taejon University. The results were obtained as follows; 1. The distribution of sex was male 6 cases(18.7%), female 26 cases(81.3%) and the distribution of age was seventies 17 cases(53.2%) the most. 2. The distribution of the causes was Slip-down 17 cases(53.2%) the most. 3. The distribution of the period before admission was within a week 19 cases(59.4%) the most. 4. The distribution of treatment duration in descending order: Under a week and two weeks under four weeks was the most number in 11 cases(59.4%) each. 5. The distribution of the injured level was L1 body 15 cases(18.3%) the most. 6. In the distribution of grading clinical severity on admission, the most cases were Gr.IV(18cases, 56.3%). 7. In the distribution of clinical symptoms on admission, 30 patients(21.9%) complained lower back pain and disturbance in turning over. 8. In the distribution of treatment result, the most cases(18 cases, 56.3%) was good. 9. The distribution of treatment duration according to the clinical grade on admission was as follows: Two weeks under four weeks was the most number in 8 cases(25%) in the group of Gr.IV, under two weeks was the most number in 6 cases(18.7%) in the group of Gr.III, and under four weeks was the most number in 2 cases(6.2%) in the group of Gr.II. 10. The distribution of treatment result according to the clinical grade on admission was as follows: Good was the most number in 10 cases(31.2%) in the group of Gr.IV, 6 cases(10.7%) in the group of Gr.III and 2 cases(6.2%) in the group of Gr.II. 11. The distribution of treatment result according to the treatment duration was as follows: Good was the most number in 4 cases(12.5%) under two weeks, 6cases(18.7%) two weeks under four weeks, and 6 cases(18.7%) four weeks under six weeks.