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Ginsenosides That Show Antinociception in Writhing and Formalin Tests
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  • Ginsenosides That Show Antinociception in Writhing and Formalin Tests
  • Ginsenosides That Show Antinociception in Writhing and Formalin Tests
저자명
Shin. Young-Hee,Jeong. Ok-Mi,Nah. Jin-Ju,Yoon. So-Rah,Nam. Ki-Youl,Kim. Si-Kwan,Kim. Seok-Chang,Nah. Seung-Yeul
간행물명
Journal of ginseng research
권/호정보
1998년|22권 1호|pp.43-50 (8 pages)
발행정보
고려인삼학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We demonstrated in previous study that protopanaxadiol and protopanxatriol saponins show antinociceptive activity in acetic acid induced writhing test and in the second phase (11-40 min) of formalin test but not tail-flick test. To identify further which ginsenoside has antinociceptive activity among various ginseng saponins, we have investigated antinociceptive effects of several ginsenosides using writhing and formalin test. Ginsenoside Rc, Rd, Re, and Rf induced antinociception in writhing test. These four ginsenosides also induced antinociception in the second phase of formalin (11-40 min) test but these ginsenosides showed a slight antinociception in the first phase (010 min) of formalin test except ginsenoside Rf. The antinociceptive effects induced by the ginsenosides were dose dependent and were not blocked by an opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone. The order of antinociceptive potency was Rd > Rc > Re > Rf in the formalin test. However, these ginsenosides did not show any significant analgesic effects in a tail-flick test. These results suggest that ginsenosides such as Rc, Rd, Re, and Rf inhibit tonic pain rather than acute pain induced by noxious heat. These results also indicate that the antinociceptive activity. Induced by ginsenosides may be one of the actions for pharmacological effects of Panax ginseng.