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식용식물의 식중독세균에 대한 항균작용 1. Staphylococcus aureus에 대한 Clove의 항균작용
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  • 식용식물의 식중독세균에 대한 항균작용 1. Staphylococcus aureus에 대한 Clove의 항균작용
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농산물저장유통학회지
권/호정보
1998년|5권 1호|pp.89-96 (8 pages)
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한국식품저장유통학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The antibacterial activity of clove (Eugenia caryophyllata Thumb) in culture troth against S. aureus was tested at 35, 5, -20, 50, 55 and 60$^{circ}C$. Tryptic soy broth(TSB) containing 0∼0.5%(w/v) of clove was inoculated with 105∼107 CFU/ml of S. aureus and incubated at each temperature. The growth of S. aureus occured at 0.1% clove after a prolonged lag period while viable cells of S. aureus decreased more than 2 log cycles at 0.3 and 0.4% clove during 12 hours storage at 35$^{circ}C$. During 32 days of refrigerated storage at 5$^{circ}C$, survivors of S. aureus were decreased with the progress of time and increasing clove concentration. At the presence of 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4% clove, bacterial cells were dead after 32, 20 and 16 days of refrigerated storage, respectively. During 32 days of frozen storage at -20$^{circ}C$, survivors of S. aureus were decreased less than 0.5 log cycle at 0% clove. At the presence of 0.1∼0.4% clove, survivors were decreased 2.5∼3.0 log cycles after 1 day and then decreased 0.4∼0.8 log cycles through the frozen storage. There were small changes in populations of S. aureus in TSB between different concentrations of clove during frozen storage. The D-values of S. aureus at clove 0, 0,2, 0.4% were 28.53, 15.14, 8.9 min at 50$^{circ}C$, 18.43, 10.32, 6.74 min at 55$^{circ}C$ and 12.78, 9.88, 5.72 min at 60$^{circ}C$, respectively. The D-values for S. aureus were decreased with the increasing temperature and clove concentration.